a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7};x+y+z=56\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=4.5=20\\z=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,1.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}\\y=1,3.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{7,15}{0,9}\\z=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.x=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}=\dfrac{8,47}{0,99}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5};xyz=-30\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{-30}{30}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) �2=�5=�7;�+�+�=562x​=5y​=7z​;x+y+z=56

�2=�5=�7=�+�+�2+5+7=5614=42x​=5y​=7z​=2+5+7x+y+z​=1456​=4

⇒{�=4.2=8�=4.5=20�=4.7=28⇒⎩⎨⎧​x=4.2=8y=4.5=20z=4.7=28​

b) �1,1=�1,3=�1,4(1);2�−�=5,51,1x​=1,3y​=1,4z​(1);2x−y=5,5

(1)⇒2�−�1,1.2−1,3=5,50,9(1)⇒1,1.2−1,32x−y​=0,95,5​
    

⇒⎩⎨⎧​x=1,1.0,95,5​=0,96,05​y=1,3.0,95,5​=0,97,15​z=1,11,4​.x=1,11,4​.0,96,05​=0,998,47​​

d) �2=�3=�5;���=−302x​=3x​=5z​;xyz=−30

�2=�3=�5=���2.3.5=−3030=−12x​=3x​=5z​=2.3.5xyz​=30−30​=−1

⇒{�=2.(−1)=−2�=3.(−1)=−3�=5.(−1)=−5⇒⎩⎨⎧​x=2.(−1)=−2y=3.(−1)=−3z=5.(−1)=−5​
 

chết rùi nó bị lỗi

xin lỗi nha

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\)  \(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)

suy ra:   \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=3k;\)\(y=4k;\)\(z=5k\)

Ta có:   \(x.y.z=1620\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(3k.4k.5k=1620\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(60k^3=1620\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(k^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(k=3\)

suy ra:  \(x=9;\)\(y=12;\)\(z=15\)

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Bài làm:

Ta có: \(\frac{3}{x-1}=\frac{4}{y-2}=\frac{5}{z-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k+1\\y=4k+2\\z=5k+3\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào ta được: \(xyz=\left(3k+1\right)\left(4k+2\right)\left(5k+3\right)=192\)

GPT ra được k = 1

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=6\\z=8\end{cases}}\)

x^2+1>=1

=>(x^2+1)^2>=1

y^2+2>=2

=>(y^2+2)^4>=16

=>(x^2+1)^2+(y^2+2)^4>=17

=>(x^2+1)^2+(y^2+2)^4-2>=15

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=0

1: \(\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z+7}{5}\)

mà x+y-z=8

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z+7}{5}=\dfrac{x-1+y-2-z-7}{3+4-5}=\dfrac{8-3-7}{2}=\dfrac{-2}{2}=-1\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\cdot3=-3\\y-2=-1\cdot4=-4\\z+7=-1\cdot5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-2\\z=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{-4}=\dfrac{z-3}{5}\)

mà 3x+2y=47-42=5

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{-4}=\dfrac{z-3}{5}=\dfrac{3x+3+2y+4}{3\cdot3+2\left(-4\right)}=\dfrac{5+7}{9-8}=12\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=12\cdot3=36\\y+2=-12\cdot4=-48\\z-3=12\cdot5=60\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=35\\y=-48-2=-50\\z=60+3=63\end{matrix}\right.\)