`#040911`

`a)`

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 4x^2 - 4x + 1 - (4x^2 + 12x + 5) = 10 \\ \Leftrightarrow 4x^2 - 4x + 1 - 4x^2 - 12x - 5 = 10 \\ \Leftrightarrow (4x^2 - 4x^2) - (4x + 12x) + (1 - 5) = 10 \\ \Leftrightarrow -16x - 4 = 10 \Leftrightarrow -16x = 10 + 4 \\ \Leftrightarrow -16x = 14 \\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{-7}{8}\)

Vậy, `x = -7/8`

`b)`

`9^2(x - 1) + 25(1 - x) = 0`

`<=> 9^2(x - 1) - 25(x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (x - 1)(9^2 - 5^2) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\9^2-5^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\56=0\left(\text{vô lý}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x = 1`

`c)`

`x^2+3x - 4 = 0`

`<=> x^2 + 4x - x - 4 = 0`

`<=> (x^2 - x) + (4x - 4) = 0`

`<=> x(x - 1) + 4(x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (x + 4)(x - 1) = 0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy, }x\in\left\{-4;1\right\}\)

a: =>4x^2-4x+1-(4x^2+2x+10x+5)=10

=>4x^2-4x+1-10-4x^2-12x-5=0

=>-16x-4=0

=>x=-1/4

b: =>(x-1)(9^2-25)=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

c: =>x^2+4x-x-4=0

=>(x+4)(x-1)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-4

Bài 1:

a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0

<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0

<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5

<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4

b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0

<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0

<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2

<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20

c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0

<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0

<=> 4x = -2

<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2

d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0

<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0

<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1

<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5

bài 2:

a, (3x+2)(x^2-1)=(9x^2-4)(x+1)

(3x+2)(x-1)(x+1)=(3x-2)(3x+2)(x+1)

(3x+2)(x-1)(x+1)-(3x-2)(3x+2)(x+1)=0

(3x+2)(x+1)(1-2x)=0

b, x(x+3)(x-3)-(x-2)(x^2-2x+4)=0

x(x^2-9)-(x^3+8)=0

x^3-9x-x^3-8=0

-9x-8=0

tự tìm x nha

a) x = 1; x = - 1 3                 b) x = 2.

c) x = 3; x = -2.                 d) x = -3; x = 0; x = 2.

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)

hay x=-3

`Answer:`

Bài 1:

a) \(7+2x=22-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3x=22-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(8x-3=5x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-5x=12+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

c) \(x-12+4x=25+2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-12+4x-25-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4x-2x\right)+\left(1-12-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)

d) \(x+2x+3x-19=3x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-19=3x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x=5+19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\left(2,3x-6,9\right)\left(0,1x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-20\end{cases}}}\)

b) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+7=0\text{ hoặc }x-5=0\text{ hoặc }5x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{2}\text{ hoặc }x=5\text{ hoặc }x=-\frac{1}{5}\)

c) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x+2=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x^2=-1\text{(Loại)}\end{cases}}}\)

d) \(\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+\left(3x-2x^2-6+4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=\left(-2x^2+7x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-2x^2+7x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+7x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-2x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-5\right)-2.\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

a) x = 5.                        b) x = 1 2 .

c) x = 3 5  hoặc x = 1.     d) x = 3.

\(a,x^2-10x=-25\)

\(< =>x^2-10x+25=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-5\right)^2=0< =>x=5\)

b, \(4x^2-4x=-1\)

\(< =>4x^2-4x+1=0\)

\(< =>\left(2x-1\right)^2=0< =>x=\frac{1}{2}\)

c,\(\left(1-2x\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

\(< =>\left(1-2x\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(< =>\left(1-2x-3x+2\right)\left(1-2x+3x-2\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(-5x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

d, \(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(5-2x\right)^3=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-2+5-2x\right)\left(x^2-4x+4+5x-2x^2-10+4x+25-20x+4x^2\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(3-x\right)\left(-5x^2-15x+19\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-3\right)\left(5x^2+15x-19=0\right)\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x^2+3x-\frac{19}{5}=0\end{cases}}\)

Xét phương trình \(x^2+3x-\frac{19}{5}=0< =>\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\left(\frac{19}{5}+\frac{9}{4}\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{29}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{29}{5}+\frac{1}{4}}-\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{29}{5}+\frac{1}{4}}-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy .........

Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)