ko

\(D=-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y\)

\(\Rightarrow D=-\dfrac{x^2}{2}+xy-\dfrac{y^2}{2}-\dfrac{x^2}{2}+2x-\dfrac{y^2}{2}+2y\)

\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-xy+\dfrac{y^2}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-2x\right)-\left(\dfrac{y^2}{2}-2y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-2.\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}.\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}+\dfrac{y^2}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-2.\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}.\sqrt[]{2}+2\right)-\left(\dfrac{y^2}{2}-2.\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}.\sqrt[]{2}+2\right)+2+2\)

\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2+4\)

mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}\right)^2\le0,\forall x;y\\-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2\le0,\forall x\\-\left(\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2\le0,\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2+4\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(D\right)=4\left(tạix=y=2\right)\)

ko

bt

x - y = 2 => x = y + 2 thay vào bt C, ta đc :

C = 2(y+2)^2 - y

= 2(y^2 + 4y + 4) - y

= 2(y^2 + 7/2 .y + 2)

= 2(y+7/4)^2 - 17/8 ≥ -17/8

=> Min = -17/8 tại y = -7/4, x =1/4

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-5\right|\le0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-5\right|+3\le3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Câu 1 :

\(E=4x^2+y^2-4x-2y+3\)

\(E=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2+y^2-2\cdot y\cdot1+1^2+1\)

\(E=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Câu 2 :

\(G=x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y\)

\(G=x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-2.y\cdot1+1^2-1\)

\(G=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)

Còn câu F bạn ơi. Giúp Gk vs

\(F=\frac{3}{2x^2+x+1}=\frac{3}{2\left(x^2+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\frac{3}{2\left(x^2+2x\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\frac{7}{8}}=\frac{3}{2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}}\)

Vi \(2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}\ge8\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}}\le\frac{1}{\frac{7}{8}}\Rightarrow F=\frac{3}{2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}}\le\frac{3}{\frac{7}{8}}=\frac{24}{7}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>x+1/4=0<=>x=-1/4

Các bài này em áp dụng công thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi tích \(a.b\ge0\),

a) Ta có : \(x-y=3\Rightarrow x=3+y\).

Do đó : \(B=\left|x-6\right|+\left|y+1\right|\)

\(=\left|3+y-6\right|+\left|y+1\right|=\left|3-y\right|+\left|y+1\right|\)

\(\ge\left|3-y+y+1\right|=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-y\right)\left(y+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-1\le y\le3\\2\le x\le6\end{cases},x-y=3}\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(B=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-1\le y\le3\\2\le x\le6\end{cases},x-y=3}\)

b) Ta có : \(x-y=2\Rightarrow x=2+y\)

Do đó \(C=\left|2x+1\right|+\left|2y+1\right|\)

\(=\left|2y+5\right|+\left|2y+1\right|=\left|-2y-5\right|+\left|2y+1\right|\)

\(\ge\left|-2y-5+2y+1\right|=4\)

Các câu khác tương tự nhé em !

Làm nốt câu c

                                                  Bài giải

c, Ta có : 

\(D=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|y+2\right|+2\ge\left|2x+3+y+2\right|+2=\left|3+3+2\right|+2=8+2=10\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(2x+y=3\)

Vậy \(\text{​​Khi }2x+y=3\text{​​ }Min_D=10\)

A = 9x² + 6x + 15

A = [(3x + 6x + 1] + 14

A = (3x + 1)² + 14 \(\ge\)14

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)3x + 1 = 0

                        \(\Rightarrow\)3x = - 1

                       \(\Rightarrow\)x = - 1 / 3

Min A = 14 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = - 1 / 3

Đặt \(A=-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=-2x^2-2y^2+2xy+4x+4y\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-y+4\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+8\)

\(=8-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

anh lm chi tiết hộ e ạ