Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)

1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)

\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)

3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)

4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)

\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)

a.d = b.c ⇒ \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}\) = \(\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}=\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\) (1)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}=\dfrac{3a-2b}{2c-2d}\) (2)

Từ (1) và(2) ta có:

\(\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\) =  \(\dfrac{3a-2b}{3c-2d}\)(đpcm)

a.d = b.c ⇒ \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)  ⇒ \(\dfrac{a.b}{c.d}\) = \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\) = \(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a.b}{c.d}=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\) = \(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) = \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\) (đpcm)

đặt a/b =c/d =k 

=> a=bm , c=dm 

=> 2a+3c/2b+3d =2bm+3bm/ 2b +3d = m.(2d+3d)/2d+3d =m (1)

=> 2a-3c/2d-3d=2bm-3dm /2b -3d =m.(2b-3d)/2b-3d= m (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => 2a+3c/2b+3d =2a-3c/2b-3d 

câu 2 tương tự nha

bạn khôi đặt là k mà lại khi m

mn trả lời chi tiết cho e vs ạ

có a+b/b=k=>a+b=b.k=>b.k/b=k

     c+d/d=k=>c+d=d.k=>d.k/d=k

=>a+b/b=c+d/d

Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k$

$\Rightarrow a=bk, c=dk$

Khi đó:

$\frac{2a+3b}{3a-5b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{3bk-5b}=\frac{b(2k+3)}{b(3k-5)}=\frac{2k+3}{3k-5}(1)$

$\frac{2c+3d}{3c-5d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{3dk-5d}=\frac{d(2k+3)}{d(3k-5)}=\frac{2k+3}{3k-5}(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)$ ta có đpcm.