dai the mnih khong lam dau

a, \(x\) + 6 ⋮ \(x\)   đkxđ \(x\) \(\ne\) 0

      ⇔ 6 ⋮ \(x\) 

         \(x\) \(\in\) {1; 2; 3; 6}

b, \(x\) + 9 \(⋮\) \(x\) + 1 đkxđ \(x\) \(\ne\) -1

    \(x\) + 1 + 8 ⋮ \(x\) + 1

                 8 \(⋮\) \(x\) + 1

        \(x\) + 1 \(\in\) Ư(8) = { 1; 2; 4; 8}

         \(x\) \(\in\) { 0; 1; 3; 7}

c, 2\(x\) + 1 ⋮ \(x\) - 1 đkxđ \(x\) \(\ne\) 1

    2\(x\) - 2 + 3 ⋮ \(x\) -1

    2.(\(x\) - 1) + 3 \(⋮\) \(x\) - 1

  \(x\) - 1 \(\in\)Ư(3) = { 1; 3}

   \(x\) \(\in\) { 2; 4}

a) Xem lại đề!

b) Ta có:

x + 9 = x + 1 + 8

Để (x + 9) ⋮ (x + 1) thì 8 ⋮ (x + 1)

⇒ x + 1 ∈ Ư(8) = {-8; -4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4; 8}

⇒ x ∈ {-9; -5; -3; -2; 0; 1; 3; 7}

Mà x ∈ ℕ

⇒ x ∈ {0; 1; 3; 7}

c) Ta có:

2x + 1 = 2x - 2 + 3 = 2(x - 1) + 3

Để (2x + 1) ⋮ (x - 1) thì 3 ⋮ (x - 1)

⇒ x - 1 ∈ Ư{3} = {-3; -1; 1; 3}

⇒ x ∈ {-2; 0; 2; 4}

Mà x ∈ ℕ

⇒ x ∈ {0; 2; 4}

6   \(n^5+5n=n^5-n+6n=n\left(n^4-1\right)+6n=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)

\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)

vì n,n-1 là 2 số nguyên lien tiếp  \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\)

  n,n-1,n+1 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\cdot3=6\)

\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n⋮6\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)-6n⋮6\Rightarrow n^5+5n⋮6\)(đpcm)

7   \(n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)=n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+7-6\right)=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+7\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4+3\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

n,n+1,n+2 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp dựa vào bài 6 \(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)

\(21⋮3;n\left(n+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow21n\left(n+1\right)⋮3\cdot2=6\)

\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)

......................?

mik ko biết

mong bn thông cảm 

nha ................

b) \(3x+9=3x+6+3=3\left(x+2\right)+3⋮\left(x+2\right)\Leftrightarrow3⋮\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3,-1,1,3\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5,-3,-1,1\right\}\).

a), c) tương tự. 

d) \(\left(2x+1\right)⋮\left(3x-1\right)\Rightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)=6x+3=6x-2+5=2\left(3x-1\right)+5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x-1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5,-1,1,5\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0,2\right\}\)(vì \(x\)nguyên) 

Thử lại đều thỏa mãn. 

\(y+2⋮x;x+2⋮y\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)⋮xy\Rightarrow xy+2x+2y+4⋮xy\Rightarrow2x+2y+4⋮xy\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+2\right)⋮xy\Rightarrow2⋮xy\Rightarrow xy\inƯ\left(2\right)=1;2\)

\(xy=1\Rightarrow x=1,y=1\Rightarrow y+2=1+2=3⋮x=1\Rightarrow y+2⋮x\)

                                             \(x+2=1+2=3⋮y=1\Rightarrow x+2⋮y\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1,y=1\left(tm\right)\)

\(xy=2\Rightarrow x=1,y=2;x=2,y=1\Rightarrow x+2=1+2=3\)ko chia hết cho \(y=2\Rightarrow x+2\)ko chia hết cho y

\(\Rightarrow x=1,y=2\left(ktm\right)\Rightarrow x=2,y=1\left(ktm\right)\)

vậy x=1,y=1 

ko chắc lắm

a) (x + 6) - x chia hết cho x => 6 chia hết cho x hay xÎƯ(6) = {-6; -3; -2; -l; l; 2; 3; 6}.

b) ( x +9) - (x + l) chia hết cho (x + l) =>8 chia hết cho (x + l)

=> x + 1 ÎƯ (8) = { - 8; -4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4; 8}.

Từ đó tìm được x Î {- 9; - 5; - 3; - 2; 0; 1; 3; 7}.

c) (2 + l) -2 (x - l) chia hết cho (x - l) => 3 chia hết cho (x - l)

=> x - 1Î Ư (3) = {- 3; -1; 1; 3}. Từ đó tìm được x Î{ - 2; 0; 2; 4}.