x + 9 ⋮ x + 1
\(\Rightarrow\) x + 1 + 8 ⋮ x+1
\(\Rightarrow\) 8 ⋮ x + 1
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)
Mà: \(x\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;2;4;8\right\}\)
x+1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
x | 0 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;3;7\right\}\)
a: x+9 chia hết cho x+1
=>x+1+8 chia hết cho x+1
=>8 chia hết cho x+1
=>x+1 thuộc {1;2;4;8}
=>x thuộc {0;1;3;7}
b: 2x+1 chia hết cho x-1
=>2x-2+3 chia hết cho x-1
=>3 chia hết cho x-1
=>x-1 thuộc {-1;1;3}
=>x thuộc {0;2;4}
2x +1 ⋮ x - 1
\(\Rightarrow\) 2x - 2 + 3 ⋮ x - 1
\(\Rightarrow\) 2.(x - 1) + 3 ⋮ x - 1
\(\Rightarrow\) 3 ⋮ x - 1
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
Mà: \(x\in N\) nên \(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3\right\}\)
x - 1 | 1 | -1 | 3 |
x | 2 | 0 | 4 |
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4\right\}\)