Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^3}< \frac{1}{1.2.3}\)

           \(\frac{1}{3^3}< \frac{1}{2.3.4}\)

           ....

            \(\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)}\)

Ta có:

\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(c^2+a^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}< \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)

\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{n}\)

\(< 1\)

Tham khảo nè:

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 + ... + 1/n^2 < 2/3 chứng minh

 k² > k² - 1 = (k-1)(k+1) 
⇒ 1/k² < 1/[(k-1).(k+1)] = [1/(k-1) - 1/(k+1)]/2 (*) 

Áp dụng (*), ta có: 
1/2² + 1/3² + 1/4² + ... + 1/n² 
< 1/2² + 1/(2.4) + 1/(3.5) + ... + 1/[(n-1).(n+1)] 
= 1/2² + [1/2 - 1/4 + 1/3 - 1/5 + ... + 1/(n-1) - 1/(n+1)]/2 
= 1/2² + [1/2 + 1/3 - 1/n - 1/(n+1)]/2 
= 2/3 - [1/n + 1/(n+1)]/2 < 2/3

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

Đặt P = ... 

* Chứng minh P > 1/2 : 

\(P\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)^2}{n+1+n+2+n+3+...+n+n}\)

Từ \(n+1\) đến \(n+n\) có n số => tổng \(\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+2\right)+\left(n+3\right)+...+\left(n+n\right)\) là: 

\(\frac{n\left(n+n+n+1\right)}{2}=\frac{n\left(3n+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\ge\frac{n^2}{\frac{n\left(3n+1\right)}{2}}=\frac{2n}{3n+1}\)

Mà \(n>1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4n>3n+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{n}{3n+1}>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P>\frac{1}{2}\)

* Chứng minh P < 3/4 : 

Có: \(\frac{1}{n+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+1\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{n+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{n+3}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

... 

\(\frac{1}{n+n}=\frac{1}{2n}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+1+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(n.\frac{1}{n}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2}{4}< \frac{3}{4}\) ( do n>1 ) 

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P< \frac{3}{4}\)

Ta có :

\(A=\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)n-1}{n!}\)

\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)n}{n!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+1-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{4}!+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{5!}+\frac{1}{4!}-...+\frac{1}{\left(n-2\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)

\(=2-\frac{1}{n!}< 2\)

Vậy ...