\(a)\dfrac{{20{\rm{x}}}}{{3{y^2}}}:\left( { - \dfrac{{15{{\rm{x}}^2}}}{{6y}}} \right) = \dfrac{{20{\rm{x}}}}{{3{y^2}}}.\left( { - \dfrac{{6y}}{{15{{\rm{x}}^2}}}} \right) = \dfrac{{20{\rm{x}}.\left( { - 6y} \right)}}{{3{y^2}.15{{\rm{x}}^2}}} = \dfrac{{ - 8}}{{3{\rm{x}}y}}\)

\(b)\dfrac{{9{{\rm{x}}^2} - {y^2}}}{{x + y}}:\dfrac{{3{\rm{x}} + y}}{{2{\rm{x}} + 2y}} = \dfrac{{\left( {3{\rm{x}} - y} \right)\left( {3{\rm{x}} + y} \right)}}{{x + y}}.\dfrac{{2{\rm{x}} + 2y}}{{3{\rm{x}} + y}} = \dfrac{{\left( {3{\rm{x}} - y} \right)\left( {3{\rm{x}} + y} \right).2.\left( {x + y} \right)}}{{(x + y).\left( {3{\rm{x}} + y} \right)}} = 2\left( {3{\rm{x}} - y} \right)\)

\(\begin{array}{l}c)\dfrac{{{x^3} + {y^3}}}{{y - x}}:\dfrac{{{x^2} - xy + {y^2}}}{{{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}}y + {y^2}}} = \dfrac{{\left( {x + y} \right)\left( {{x^2} - xy + {y^2}} \right)}}{{y - x}}.\dfrac{{{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}}y + {y^2}}}{{{x^2} - xy + {y^2}}}\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {x + y} \right)\left( {{x^2} - xy + {y^2}} \right).{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}{{ - (x - y)\left( {{x^2} - xy + {y^2}} \right)}} =  \left( {x + y} \right)\left( {y - x} \right) =  {{y^2} - {x^2}} \end{array}\)

\(d)\dfrac{{9 - {x^2}}}{x}:\left( {x - 3} \right) = \dfrac{{\left( {3 - x} \right)\left( {3 + x} \right)}}{x}.\dfrac{1}{{x - 3}} = \dfrac{{ - \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {3 + x} \right)}}{{x.\left( {x - 3} \right)}} = \dfrac{{ - \left( {3 + x} \right)}}{x}.\)

a)

\(\left( {39{{\rm{x}}^5}{y^7}} \right):\left( {13{{\rm{x}}^2}y} \right) = \left( {39:13} \right).\left( {{x^5}:{x^2}} \right).\left( {{y^7}:y} \right) = 3{{\rm{x}}^3}{y^6}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {{x^2}{y^2} + \dfrac{1}{6}{x^3}{y^2} - {x^5}{y^4}} \right):\left( {\dfrac{1}{2}x{y^2}} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2}{y^2}} \right):\left( {\dfrac{1}{2}x{y^2}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{1}{6}{x^3}{y^2}} \right):\left( {\dfrac{1}{2}x{y^2}} \right) + \left( { - {x^5}{y^4}} \right):\left( {\dfrac{1}{2}x{y^2}} \right)\\ = 2{\rm{x}} + \dfrac{1}{3}x^2 - 2{{\rm{x}}^4}{y^2}\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}a)\frac{{4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 1}}{{16{{\rm{x}}^2} - 1}}.\left( {\frac{1}{{2{\rm{x}} + 1}} + \frac{1}{{2{\rm{x}} - 1}} + \frac{1}{{1 - 4{{\rm{x}}^2}}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 1}}{{16{{\rm{x}}^2} - 1}}.\frac{{2{\rm{x}} - 1 + 2{\rm{x}} + 1 - 1}}{{\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)\left( {2{\rm{x}} + 1} \right)}}\\ = \frac{{\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)\left( {2{\rm{x}} + 1} \right)}}{{\left( {4{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)\left( {4{\rm{x + 1}}} \right)}}.\frac{{4{\rm{x}} - 1}}{{\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)\left( {2{\rm{x}} + 1} \right)}}\\ = \frac{1}{{4{\rm{x}} + 1}}\\b)\left( {\frac{{x + y}}{{xy}} - \frac{2}{x}} \right).\frac{{{x^3}{y^3}}}{{{x^3} - {y^3}}}\\ = \frac{{x + y - 2y}}{{xy}}.\frac{{{x^3}{y^3}}}{{{x^3} - {y^3}}}\\ = \frac{{\left( {x - y} \right).{x^3}{y^3}}}{{xy\left( {x - y} \right)\left( {{x^2} + xy + {y^2}} \right)}} = \frac{{{x^2}{y^2}}}{{{x^2} + xy + y{}^2}}\end{array}\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}A = 0,2\left( {5{\rm{x}} - 1} \right) - \dfrac{1}{2}\left( {\dfrac{2}{3}x + 4} \right) + \dfrac{2}{3}\left( {3 - x} \right)\\A = x - 0,2 - \dfrac{1}{3}x - 2 + 2 - \dfrac{2}{3}x\\ = \left( {x - \dfrac{1}{3}x - \dfrac{2}{3}x} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{ - 1}}{2} - 2 + 2} \right)\\ =  - \dfrac{1}{2}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(A =  - \dfrac{1}{2}\) không phụ thuộc vào biến x

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}B = \left( {x - 2y} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}}y + 4{y^2}} \right) - \left( {{x^3} - 8{y^3} + 10} \right)\\B = \left[ {x - {{\left( {2y} \right)}^3}} \right] - {x^3} + 8{y^3} - 10\\B = {x^3} - 8{y^3} - {x^3} + 8{y^3} - 10 =  - 10\end{array}\)

Vậy B = -10 không phụ thuộc vào biến x, y.

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}C = 4{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)^2} - 8\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right) - 4{\rm{x}}\\{\rm{C = 4}}\left( {{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}} + 1} \right) + \left( {4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4{\rm{x}} + 1} \right) - 8\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right) - 4{\rm{x}}\\C = 4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 8{\rm{x}} + 4 + 4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4{\rm{x}} + 1 - 8{{\rm{x}}^2} + 8 - 4{\rm{x}}\\C = \left( {4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 8{{\rm{x}}^2}} \right) + \left( {8{\rm{x}} - 4{\rm{x}} - 4{\rm{x}}} \right) + \left( {4 + 1 + 8} \right)\\C = 13\end{array}\)

Vậy C = 13 không phụ thuộc vào biến x

\(a)\left( { - \frac{{3{\rm{x}}}}{{5{\rm{x}}{y^2}}}} \right):\left( { - \frac{{5{y^2}}}{{12{\rm{x}}y}}} \right) = \frac{{ - 3{\rm{x}}}}{{5{\rm{x}}{y^2}}}.\frac{{ - 12{\rm{x}}y}}{{5{y^2}}} = \frac{{36{{\rm{x}}^2}y}}{{25{\rm{x}}{y^4}}}\)

b) \(\frac{4{{\text{x}}^{2}}-1}{8{{\text{x}}^{3}}-1}:\frac{4{{\text{x}}^{2}}+4\text{x}+1}{4{{\text{x}}^{2}}+2\text{x}+1}=\frac{4{{\text{x}}^{2}}-1}{8{{\text{x}}^{3}}-1}.\frac{4{{\text{x}}^{2}}+2\text{x}+1}{4{{\text{x}}^{2}}+4\text{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left( 2\text{x}-1 \right)\left( 2\text{x}+1 \right)\left( 4{{\text{x}}^{2}}+2\text{x}+1 \right)}{\left( 2\text{x}-1 \right)\left( 4{{\text{x}}^{2}}+2\text{x}+1 \right){{\left( 2\text{x}+1 \right)}^{2}}}=\frac{1}{2\text{x}+1}\).

\(\begin{array}{l}a) - \dfrac{1}{3}{a^2}b\left( { - 6{\rm{a}}{b^2} - 3{\rm{a}} + 9{b^3}} \right)\\ = \left( { - \dfrac{1}{3}{a^2}b} \right).\left( { - 6{\rm{a}}{b^2}} \right) + \left( { - \dfrac{1}{3}{a^2}b} \right).\left( { - 3{\rm{a}}} \right) + \left( { - \dfrac{1}{3}{a^2}b} \right).\left( {9{b^3}} \right)\\ = 2{{\rm{a}}^3}{b^4} + {a^3}b - 3{\rm{a}}{b^4}\end{array}\)

\(b)\left( {{a^2} + {b^2}} \right)\left( {{a^4} - {a^2}{b^2} + {b^4}} \right) = {\left( {{a^2}} \right)^3} + {\left( {{b^2}} \right)^3} = {a^6} + {b^6}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}c)\left( { - 5{{\rm{x}}^3}{y^3}z} \right):\left( {\dfrac{{15}}{2}x{y^2}z} \right)\\ = \left( { - 5:\dfrac{{15}}{2}} \right).\left( {{x^3}:x} \right).\left( {{y^3}:{y^2}} \right).\left( {z:z} \right) = \dfrac{{ - 2}}{3}{x^2}\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}d)\left( {8{{\rm{x}}^4}{y^2} - 10{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^4} + 12{{\rm{x}}^3}{y^5}} \right):\left( { - 2{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^2}} \right)\\ = \left[ {\left( {8{{\rm{x}}^4}{y^2}} \right):\left( { - 2{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^2}} \right)} \right] + \left[ {\left( { - 10{x^2}{y^4}} \right):\left( { - 2{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^2}} \right)} \right] + \left[ {\left( {12{{\rm{x}}^3}{y^5}} \right):\left( { - 2{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^2}} \right)} \right]\\ =  - 4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 5{y^2} - 6{\rm{x}}{y^3}\end{array}\)

\(a)\dfrac{{3{\rm{x}} + 6}}{{4{\rm{x}} - 8}}.\dfrac{{2{\rm{x}} - 4}}{{x + 2}} = \dfrac{{3\left( {x + 2} \right).2\left( {x - 2} \right)}}{{4.\left( {x - 2} \right).\left( {x + 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(b)\dfrac{{{x^2} - 36}}{{2{\rm{x}} + 10}}.\dfrac{{x + 5}}{{6 - x}} = \dfrac{{\left( {x - 6} \right)\left( {x + 6} \right)\left( {x + 5} \right)}}{{2\left( {x + 5} \right).\left( { - 1} \right)\left( {x - 6} \right)}} = \dfrac{{x + 6}}{{ - 2}} = \dfrac{{-x- 6}}{{ 2}}\)

\(c)\dfrac{{1 - {y^3}}}{{y + 1}}.\dfrac{{5y + 5}}{{{y^2} + y + 1}} = \dfrac{{\left( {1 - y} \right)\left( {1 + y + {y^2}} \right).5\left( {y + 1} \right)}}{{\left( {y + 1} \right).\left( {{y^2} + y + 1} \right)}} = 5\left( {1 - y} \right)\)

\(d)\dfrac{{x + 2y}}{{4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4{\rm{x}}y + {y^2}}}.\left( {2{\rm{x}} - y} \right) = \dfrac{{\left( {x + 2y} \right).\left( {2{\rm{x}} - y} \right)}}{{{{\left( {2{\rm{x}} - y} \right)}^2}}} = \dfrac{{x + 2y}}{{2{\rm{x}} - y}}\)

Nhập biểu thức trên dòng lệnh của cửa sổ CAS sau đó nhấn Enter, kết quả sẽ được hiển thị ngay bên dưới.

a) Ta có: 

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{1}{2}xy} \right).\left( {8{x^2} - 5xy + 2{y^2}} \right)\\ = \left( { - \frac{1}{2}xy} \right).8{x^2} + \left( { - \frac{1}{2}xy} \right).\left( { - 5xy} \right) + \left( { - \frac{1}{2}xy} \right)\left( {2{y^2}} \right)\\ =  - 4{x^3}y + \frac{5}{2}{x^2}{y^2} - x{y^3}\end{array}\)

b) Quy tắc nhân hâi đa thức trong trường hợp một biến: ta lấy đơn thức của đa thức này nhân với từng đơn thức của đa thức kia rồi cộng các kết quả với nhau.