a, HB = 1,8cm; CH = 3,2cm; AH = 2,4cm; AC = 4cm

b, AB = 65cm; AC = 156cm; BC = 169cm; BH = 25cm

c, AB = 5cm; BC = 13cm; BH = 25/13cm; CH = 144/13cm

GIÚP mình thật đầy đủ nhất

Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{HB}{HC}=\dfrac{25}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HB=\dfrac{25}{36}HC\)

Ta có: HB+HC=BC

\(\Leftrightarrow HC\cdot\dfrac{61}{36}=122\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HC=72\left(cm\right)\)

hay HB=50(cm)

Bài 1?

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a) Áp dụng pi ta go ta có : AB² = AH² + BH² = 16² + 25² = 881 

=> AB = $\sqrt{881}$

Lại có : BH.HC =  AH²

<=> HC.25 = 16²

<=> HC.25 = 256

<=> HC = 256 : 25 = 10,24

Ta có : BC = HC + BH = 10,24 + 25 = 35,24 

Áp dụng bi ta go : AC² = AH² + HC² = 16² + 10,24² = 360,8576

=> AC = $\sqrt{\text{360,8576}}$

Bài 1:

Áp dụng HTL trong tam giác vuông:

$AB^2=BH.BC$

$\Rightarrow BH=\frac{AB^2}{BC}=\frac{6^2}{10}=3,6$ (cm)

$CH=BC-BH=10-3,6=6,4$ (cm)

Tiếp tục áp dụng HTL: 

$AH^2=BH.CH=3,6.6,4$

$\Rightarrow AH=4,8$ (cm)

$AC^2=CH.BC=6,4.10=64$

$\Rightarrow AC=8$ (cm)

Bài 2:

Áp dụng định lý Pitago:

$BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{3^2+1^2}=2$ (cm)

$AH=\frac{2S_{ABC}}{BC}=\frac{AB.AC}{BC}=\frac{\sqrt{3}.1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ (cm)

$BH=\sqrt{AB^2-AH^2}=\sqrt{3-\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}$ (cm)

$CH=BC-BH=2-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}$ (cm)

3. 

$BC=BH+CH=16a+9a=25a$

Áp dụng HTL trong tam giác vuông:

$AH^2=BH.CH=16a.9a=(12a)^2$

$\Rightarrow AH=12a$ (do $a>0$)

$AB=\sqrt{BH^2+AH^2}=\sqrt{(16a)^2+(12a)^2}=20a$

$AC=\sqrt{CH^2+AH^2}=\sqrt{(9a)^2+(12a)^2}=15a$

a, HB = 1,8cm; CH = 3,2cm; AH = 2,4cm; BC = 5cm

b, AB = 15cm; AC = 20cm; AH = 12cm; BC = 25cm

\(a,\)Áp dụng hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông ABC ta có 

\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\Rightarrow BC^2=3^2+4^2\Rightarrow BC=\sqrt{9+16}\)

\(\Rightarrow BC=5cm\)

\(AB^2=BH.BC\Rightarrow BH=\frac{AB^2}{BC}\Rightarrow BH=\frac{3^2}{5}=\frac{9}{5}cm\)

\(AC^2=CH.BC\Rightarrow CH=\frac{AC^2}{BC}\Rightarrow CH=\frac{4^2}{5}=\frac{16}{5}cm\)

\(AH^2=\frac{9}{5}.\frac{16}{5}\Rightarrow AH^2=\frac{144}{25}\Rightarrow AH=\sqrt{\frac{144}{25}}=\frac{12}{5}cm\)

\(b,\)

\(BC=BH+CH\Rightarrow BC=9+16\Rightarrow BC=25cm\)

\(AB^2=BH.BC\Rightarrow AB^2=9.25\Rightarrow AB=\sqrt{225}=15cm\)

\(AC^2=CH.BC\Rightarrow AC^2=16.25\Rightarrow AC=\sqrt{400}=20cm\)

\(AH^2=BH.CH\Rightarrow AH^2=9.16\Rightarrow AH=\sqrt{144}=12cm\)

Áp dụng định lý Py – ta – go vào tam giác ABC vuông tại A ta có:

⇒ AH.BC = AB.AC

Hay 12.5 = AH.13 ⇒ AH = 60/13 ( cm )

Từ câu a ta có: Δ BHA ∼ Δ BAC ⇒ BH/BA = BA/BC hay BH/5 = 5/13 ⇔ BH = 25/13( cm )

Do đó: CH = BC - BH = 13 - 25/13 = 144/13( cm )

a, Áp dụng PTG: \(AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=4\left(cm\right)\)

Áp dụng HTL: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=1,8\left(cm\right)\\CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=3,2\left(cm\right)\\AH=\sqrt{BH\cdot CH}=\sqrt{5,76}=2,4\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)