\(A=5-\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\le5\)

A_max =5

A=-x²-4x-4-y²+2y-1+5

A=-(x+2)²-(y-1)²+5

A=-((x+2)²+(y-1)²)+5

Max_A=5

Co  -x²+4x-y²+2y=-(x²-4x+4)-(y²-2y+1)-5

=-(x-2)²-(y-1)²-5 luon luon lon hon hoac bang -5 voi moi x

dau"=" xay ra khi x=2 va y=1

vay a_max=-5khi x=2 va y=1

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+9y^2=9\\A=x-2y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki cho các cặp số \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2x\right);\left(-\dfrac{2}{3};3y\right)\)

\(x-2y=\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).3y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{2}.2x+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).3y\right]^2\le\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\left(4x^2+9y^2\right)=\dfrac{25}{36}.9\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2y\le\dfrac{5}{6}.3=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x-2y+3\le\dfrac{5}{2}+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x-2y+3\le\dfrac{11}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{2x}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{2}{3}}{3y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3y}{-\dfrac{2}{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x^2}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{9y^2}{\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{4x^2+9y^2}{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{9}{\dfrac{25}{36}}=\dfrac{9.36}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{9.36}{25}.\dfrac{1}{16}\\y^2=\dfrac{9.36}{25}.\dfrac{4}{36}=\dfrac{9.4}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3.6}{5}.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{10}\\y=\dfrac{3.2}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(GTLN\left(A\right)=\dfrac{11}{2}\left(tạix=\dfrac{9}{10};y=\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)

x^2 -4x+5+y^2+2y

=(x^2-4x+4)+(y^2+2y +1)

=(x-2)^2+(y+1)^2

vì (x-2 )^2 >= 0

(y+1)^2>=0

=)) (x-2)^2 +(y+1)^2 >=0

dấu "=" xảy ra 

<=>x-2 =0 =)x=2

và y+1=0 =)y=-1

vậy..........

H = x² - 4x + 5 + y² + 2y

H = ( x² - 4x + 4) + ( y² + 2y + 1 ) 

H = ( x - 2 )² + ( y + 1 )² \(\ge\)0

Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\)x - 2 = 0 và y + 1 = 0

                        \(\Rightarrow\)x = 2 và y = - 1

Vậy : Min H = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 2 và y = - 1

\(E=-\left(x^2+4x+y^2-2y\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4+y^2-2y+1-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+5\le5\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2 và y=1

\(1,A=x\left(x+1\right)+5\)

\(=x^2+x+5\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\)

Ta có : \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)

Dâu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(Min_A=\dfrac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(2,B=-x^2-4x+9\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+13\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+13\)

Ta có :\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x+2\right)^2+13\le13\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy \(Max_B=13\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

\(3,C=x^2-4x+7+y^2+2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2\)

Ta có :

\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(Min_C=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x\left(x+1\right)+5\)

\(=x^2+x+5\)

\(=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{19}{4}\)

\(=\left[x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{19}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\)

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức trên bằng \(\dfrac{19}{4}\) khi \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

b) \(-x^2-4x+9\)

\(=-x^2-4x-4+13\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+13\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2\right)+13\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+13\)

Vậy GTLN của biểu thức trên bằng \(13\) khi \(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

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