tính
c. \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
d. \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
Tính:
A=\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
B=\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
C=\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
D=\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
E=\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)(2 cách)
F=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}+12\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3.1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}=|\sqrt{3}+1|-|\sqrt{3}-1|=2\)
\(B=\sqrt{4+5-2\sqrt{4.5}}+\sqrt{4+5+2\sqrt{4.5}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}|+|\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}|=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(C\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7.1}}-\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7.1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{7}-1|-|\sqrt{7}+1|=-2\Rightarrow C=-\sqrt{2}\)
----------------------------
\(7+4\sqrt{3}=(2+\sqrt{3})^2\Rightarrow 10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=10(2+\sqrt{3})\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}=5-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=3+5(5-\sqrt{3})=28-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{5\sqrt{28-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
Cách 1:
\(E=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})\)
\(=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})=2(16-15)=2\)
Cách 2:
\(E^2=(4+\sqrt{15})^2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6})^2(4-\sqrt{15})=(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})(4+\sqrt{15}).(16-4\sqrt{15})\)
\(=(16-15)(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15}).4=(16-15)(16-15).4=4\)
Vì $E>0$ nên $E=2$
tính:
a,\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
b,\(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
c,\(\dfrac{x-49}{\sqrt{x}-7}\)
d,\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}\)
e,\(2+\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{45}}}\)
`a)\sqrt{9-4sqrt5}-sqrt5`
`=sqrt{5-2.2sqrt5+4}-sqrt5`
`=sqrt{(sqrt5-2)^2}-sqrt5`
`=|\sqrt5-2|-sqrt5`
`=sqrt5-2-sqrt5=-2`
`b)\sqrt{7-4sqrt3}+sqrt{4-2sqrt3}`
`=\sqrt{4-2.2sqrt3+3}+\sqrt{3-2sqrt3+1}`
`=sqrt{(2-sqrt3)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt3-1)^2}`
`=|2-sqrt3|+|sqrt3-1|`
`=2-sqrt3+sqrt3-1=1`
`c)(x-49)/(sqrtx-7)(x>=0,x ne 49)`
`=((sqrtx-7)(sqrtx+7))/(sqrtx-7)`
`=sqrtx+7`
`d)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt3}-\sqrt{13+4sqrt3}`
`=\sqrt{3+2sqrt3+1}-\sqrt{12+2.2sqrt3+1}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}-\sqrt{(2sqrt3+1)^2}`
`=sqrt3+1-2sqrt3-1=-sqrt3`
`e)2+sqrt{17-4sqrt{9+4sqrt{45}}}`(câu này hơi sai)
CMR:
a) \(9+4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\)
b) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
c) \(23-8\sqrt{7}=\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
d) \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+2\sqrt{2}=3\)
a) Ta có: \(9+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)
=-2(ddpcm)
c) Ta có: \(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
\(=16-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\)
\(=23-8\sqrt{7}\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=3\)(đpcm)
\(a.VT=4+4\sqrt{5}+5=2^2+4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=VP\)
\(b.\) Dựa vào câu a ta có: \(9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
\(VT=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2=VP\)
\(c.VT=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=4^2-8\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}^2=\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=VP\)
\(d.\)
Ta có: \(17-12\sqrt{2}=8-12\sqrt{2}+9=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-12\sqrt{2}+3^2=\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2\)
\(VT=\left|2\sqrt{2}-3\right|+2\sqrt{2}=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=3=VP\)
Bài 1: Tính
\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ \sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}}\\ \sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{9-\sqrt{32}}}}\\ \sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}}\\ \sqrt{8+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{49}+\sqrt{40}}\\ \sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
1.
$\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3}}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{3}+1|-|\sqrt{3}-1|=2$
2.
\(\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9+3-2\sqrt{9.3}}}=\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{3})^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{15+5\sqrt{3}}\)
3.
\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8+1+2\sqrt{8.1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}+1)^2}}=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{2}}\)
4.
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{9-\sqrt{32}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8+1-2\sqrt{8.1}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}-1)^2}}}\) \(=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}-1}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{(2+1+2\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
5.
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{20+9+2\sqrt{20.9}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}+3)^2}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{20}+3)}=\sqrt{3}\)
6.
\(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{49}+\sqrt{40}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2+5+2\sqrt{2.5})+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})+1}-\sqrt{2+5+2\sqrt{2.5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})+1}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2}=|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1|-|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}|=1\)
bài 5 Tính:
a) \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
b)\(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\) -\(\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}\)
d)\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)
Lời giải:
a. \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{1}+1}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1\)
b. \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})^2}=\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
c.
\(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{2}-1|-|\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}|=\sqrt{2}-1-(2-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}-3\)
d.
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}+1)^2}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30(\sqrt{2}+1)}=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{18+2\sqrt{18.25}+25}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{25})^2}=\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{25}=5+3\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}-1\)
b) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1-2+\sqrt{2}=-3+2\sqrt{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+1+2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=5+3\sqrt{2}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
a) \(\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
d) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
e) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
g) \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
h) \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
k) \(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)
i) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10-2\cdot\sqrt{10}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{10}-1\right|=\sqrt{10}-1\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}+\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=-4\)
e) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)-\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)
h) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\cdot\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{48-10\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{3}-20}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{25-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}=5\)
k) Ta có: \(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{49-2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{45}+45}-\sqrt{49+2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{45}+45}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{45}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(7+\sqrt{45}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|7-\sqrt{45}\right|-\left|7+\sqrt{45}\right|\)
\(=7-\sqrt{45}-\left(7+\sqrt{45}\right)\)
\(=7-\sqrt{45}-7-\sqrt{45}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{45}=-6\sqrt{5}\)
i) Đặt \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2\)
\(=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{5}+1\)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2-9}=2\sqrt{x+3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x+20}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)
d)\(5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(ĐK:x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)
ĐK:x>=1
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(ĐK:x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\) (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)
MÌNH CẦN LUÔN Ạ
Rút gọn biểu thức:
1(2+\(\sqrt{3}\))(7-4\(\sqrt{3}\))
2)\(\left(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3}\)
3)\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{2}\)
4)\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}\)
5)\(2+\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(1,\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)\\ =14-8\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{3}-12\\ =2-\sqrt{3}\\ 2,\left(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3}\\ =\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3}\\ =\left(\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}\\ =3\\ 3,\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|+\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\\ =1\\ 4,\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =\left|1+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}\right|\\ =1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}\\ =1+\sqrt{4}\\ 5,2+\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}\\ =2+\sqrt{17-8-4\sqrt{5}}\\ =2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\\ =2+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\\ =2+\sqrt{5}-2\\ =\sqrt{5}\)
rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a \(\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}-16}.\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}+16}\)
b \(\sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[6]{8}\)
c \(\sqrt[3]{4}.\sqrt[3]{1-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt[6]{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
d \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[3]{3}-1}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{3}+1}\)
`c)root{3}{4}.root{3}{1-sqrt3}.root{6}{(sqrt3+1)^2}`
`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)}.root{3}{1+sqrt3}`
`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)(1+sqrt3)}`
`=root{3}{4(1-3)}=-2`
`d)2/(root{3}{3}-1)-4/(root{9}-root{3}{3}+1)`
`=(2(root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1))/(3-1)-(4(root{3}{3}+1))/(3+1)`
`=root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1-root{3}{3}-1`
`=root{3}{9}`
`a)root{3}{8sqrt5-16}.root{3}{8sqrt5+16}`
`=root{3}{(8sqrt5-16)(8sqrt5+16)}`
`=root{3}{320-256}`
`=root{3}{64}=4`
`b)root{3}{7-5sqrt2}-root{6}{8}`
`=root{3}{1-3.sqrt{2}+3.2.1-2sqrt2}-root{6}{(2)^3}`
`=root{3}{(1-sqrt2)^3}-sqrt2`
`=1-sqrt2-sqrt2=1-2sqrt2`