\(a.CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{448:1000}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,02.2=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,04.36,5}{1,18.200}\approx0,619\%\\b.m_{CaCO_3}=0,02.100=2\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{2}{5}.100=40\%\\ \%m_{CaSO_4}=100\%-40\%=60\% \)

Mình tra KLR của dd HCl trên mạng là 1,18g/ml nên áp dụng vào bài nha ^^

\(a.Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=2.n_{CO_2}=2.\dfrac{448:1000}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,02}=2\left(M\right)\\ b.m_{NaCl}=58,5.0,04=2,34\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{Na_2CO_3}=106.0,02=2,12\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{2,12}{5}.100=42,4\%\\ \%m_{NaCl}=100\%-42,4\%=57,6\%\)

Bài 16 : 

\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O|\)

            1              2                2           1         1

           0,02         0,04           0,04     0,02

a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,02.2}{1}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

 20ml = 0,02l

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,02}=2\left(M\right)\)

b) \(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,02.2}{1}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{NaCl}=0,04.58,5=2,34\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{0,04.1}{2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

 ⇒ \(m_{Na2CO3}=0,02.106=2,12\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NaCl}=5-2,12=2,88\left(g\right)\)

⁰/₀Na₂CO₃ = \(\dfrac{2,12.100}{5}=42,4\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀NaCl = \(\dfrac{2,88.100}{5}=57,6\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) Khí A : Cacbon đioxit

b) $CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$

$n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{448}{1000.22,4} = 0,02(mol)$

Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} = 2n_{CO_2} = 0,04(mol)$
$C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,04}{0,2} = 0,2M$

c) $n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = 0,02(mol)$
$\%m_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{0,02.100}{5}.100\% = 40\%$

$\%m_{CaSO_4} = 100\% - 40\% = 60\%$

PTHH\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)

tl............1................2.............2.............1.............1..(mol

br     0,1.................0,2......................................0,1(mol)

NaCl không phản ứng đc vsHCl

b)\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)(đổi 400ml=0,4(l))

c)\(Tacom_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1.106=10,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{20}.100=53\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%mNaCl=100\%-53\%=47\%\)

a. \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(448ml=0,448l\)

\(20ml=0,02l\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\frac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02mol\)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,04mol\)

\(CMHCl=\frac{0,04}{0,02}=2M\)

b. \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,02mol\)

\(\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\frac{0,02.106}{5}.100\%=42,4\%\)

\(\%m_{NaCl}=100-42,4=57,6\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

           0,2<--0,4<------0,2<-----0,2

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65}{21,1}.100\%=61,61\%\\\%m_{ZnO}=100\%-61,61\%=38,39\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{21,1-0,2.65}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: ZnO + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂O

            0,1---->0,2------>0,1

=> \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,4\right).36,5}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)

\(m_{mu\text{ố}i}=m_{ZnCl_2}=\left(0,1+0,2\right).136=40,8\left(g\right)\)