Chung minh: C =\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{^{6^2}}.....+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Cho M =\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}vaN=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\)
a) Tinh tich M.N
b) chung minh M<N
c) Chung minh M < \(\frac{1}{10}\)
c) \(M=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{4}.\frac{6}{6}...\frac{100}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) M . N = \(\left(\frac{1}{2.}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\right)=\frac{1.2.3.4....100}{2.3.4.5...101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\). chung minh 1/6<b<1/4
\(B=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6.5}-\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{6}< B< \frac{1}{4}\)
Chứng minh rằng:
a/\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
b/\(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\frac{3}{4}\)
c/\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1 : Chứng minh
a) \(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 2\)
b) \(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{63}< 6\)
c) \(C=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{7}{8}...\frac{9999}{10000}< \frac{1}{100}\)
A=\(1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Đặt B=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+..+\)\(\frac{1}{99.100}=\)\(1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
Mà A=1+B=>A=1+B<1+1=2
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 2\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
vậy \(A=\frac{99}{100}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
B)
ta có : \(1=1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{8}{8}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{63}< 1\)
tất cả công lại \(\Rightarrow B< 6\)
\(\frac{-1}{2^2}^{ }\)+\(\frac{1}{-4^2}\)+\(\frac{-1}{6^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{-8^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{-100^2}\)>\(\frac{-1}{2}\)( chung minh)
Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{2}\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)
b,\(\frac{1}{^{2^2}}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
c,\(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}>48\)
d,\(\frac{1}{6}< \frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\)
a, \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{13}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{62}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{3}{60}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...
b, Đặt A là tên của tổng trên
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Đặt B là biêu thức trong ngoặc
Ta có: \(1=1;\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
Thay B vào A ta được:
\(A< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)
c, Đặt C = \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}\)
\(C=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
\(C=\left(1+1+1+....+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
\(C=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Đặt D là biểu thức trong ngoặc
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow-D>-1\)
=>\(C=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1=48\)
Vậy C > 48
\(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{6}< C< \frac{1}{4}\)
chứng minh:
B=\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{63}< 6\)
C=\(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 2\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
..................
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
Nên C < \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.......+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
<=> C < \(1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
<=> C < \(1+1-\frac{1}{100}\)
<=> C < \(2-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{199}{100}\)
\(B=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2^5}+...+\frac{1}{2^6-1}\right)\)
\(B< 1+\frac{1}{2}.2+\frac{1}{4}.4+...+\frac{1}{2^5}.32\)
\(B< 1+1+1+...+1\)( 6 số 1)
B<1.6=6
\(C=1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(C< 1+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.10}\right)=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)< 1+1=2\)
Vậy C<2
C<1+1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/99.100
=>C<1+1/1-1/100
<=>C<1+99/100
=>C<199/200
=>C<2
BẠN TỰ GIẢI CHI TIẾT HƠN NHA ^_^
MÌNH GIẢI HƠI TẮT CHÚT :))
chung minh rang \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\) <1
đặt A=1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/100^2
B=1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/99.100
=1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/99.100
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100
=1-1/100<1 (1)
Mà 1<2(2)
A =1/1+1/2.2+1/3.3+...+1/100.100<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100 (3)
từ (1),(2),(3) =>A<2
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<1-\frac{1}{100}<1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<1\)
Ta có :.......
\(=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\)
\(<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}<1\)
vậy ra cái bạn phải chứng minh (theo tính chất bắc cầu )