xét \(\frac{a}{n.\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{\left(n+a\right)-n}{n.\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{n+a}{n.\left(n+a\right)}-\frac{n}{n.\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\)

vậy ............................

        ta có \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}=\frac{n+a}{n\left(n+a\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{n+a-n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)

                            vậy \(\frac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\)

\(S=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+....+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)

     \(=1-\frac{1}{n+3}<1\)

\(\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^n+\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^n=A+B\sqrt{5}+A-B\sqrt{5}=2A\in Z\)

cho x;y;z>0 tm \(x^2+y^2+z^2=3xyz.CMR\frac{x^2}{x^4+yz}+\frac{y^2}{Y^4+xz}+\frac{z^2}{z^4+xy}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Đặt a=\(3+\sqrt{5}\);b=\(3-\sqrt{5}\);\(S_n=a^n+b^n\)

=>a+b=6;ab=1.

Ta cm.\(S_{n+2}=\left(a+b\right)S_{n+1}-ab.S_n\)(Tách hết ra là xong).

\(=>S_{n+2}=6S_{n+1}-S_n\left(1\right)\)

xét S(1) \(\in N\left(=6\right)\)

từ 1=> S(2) là số tự nhiên, S3, S4,... Sn

\(\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{n+1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\left(dpcm\right)\)

Xét \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Mình sửa lại chút nhé. tìm x,  y là các số hữu tỉ

Vì \(n\in Z^+\)nên\(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)>n^3\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}>n\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}>n\)(1)

Lại có:\(n^2+2n+1>n^2+2n\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)^2>n\left(n+2\right)\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)^3>n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n+1>\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+3n+1}>\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+2n}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+2n+n+1}>\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+2n+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(n+1\right)^3}>\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}\)

Tương tự \(\Rightarrow n+1>\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(n< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}< n+1\)

\(n\in Z^+\)nên n² < n² + 2n < n² + 2n + 1 <=> n² < n(n + 2) < (n + 1)² => n³ < n(n + 1)(n + 2) < (n + 1)³ 

=>\(n< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}< n+1\)

=>\(n< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+n}\)\(< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+n+1}\)\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n+1\right)}=\sqrt[3]{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)^2}=n+1\)

=>\(n< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+n}\)

\(< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}}< n+1\)

Tiếp tục như vậy,ta có đpcm.

Sorry ! n² < n(n + 2) nên n³ < n(n + 1)(n + 2) (vì n < n + 1)

Bài 1:

\(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x-2\right).2x}\)\(=\frac{11}{48}\)

\(\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right).x}\right)\)\(=\frac{11}{48}\)

\(\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}\right)\)\(=\frac{11}{48}\)

\(\frac{1}{4.}.\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{11}{48}\)

\(1-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{11}{48}:\frac{1}{4}\)

\(1-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{11}{12}\)

\(\frac{1}{x}=1-\frac{11}{12}\)

\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{12}\)

Vậy x= 12

Bài 2 :

Xét vế trái ta có :

\(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right).\left(3n+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{2\left(3n+2\right)}=\frac{n}{2\left(3n+2\right)}\)

VẾ TRÁI ĐÚNG BẰNG VẾ PHẢI .ĐẲNG THỨC ĐÃ CHỨNG TỎ LÀ ĐÚNG

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