Độ tăng nhiệt độ của miếng chì :

\(\Delta t=\dfrac{Q}{m\cdot c}=\dfrac{4680}{0.3\cdot130}=120^0C\)

câu a, \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\); \(\dfrac{x^2}{1-x}\); \(\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\)  (đk \(x\)≠ -1; 1)

          \(x^2\) - 1 = ( \(x\) - 1).(\(x\) + 1)

          \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\) = \(\dfrac{x.\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}\);

          \(\dfrac{x^2}{1-x}\) = \(\dfrac{-x^2}{x-1}\)= \(\dfrac{-x^2.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) 

         \(\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\)  =  \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

b, \(\dfrac{10}{x+2}\); \(\dfrac{5}{2x-4}\); \(\dfrac{1}{6-3x}\) (đk \(x\) ≠ -2; 2)

    2\(x-4\) = 2.(\(x\) - 2); 6 - 3\(x\) = - 3.(\(x\)  - 2)

   \(\dfrac{10}{x+2}\) = \(\dfrac{10.2.3\left(x-2\right)}{2.3\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{60\left(x-2\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

    \(\dfrac{5}{2x-4}\) = \(\dfrac{5.3\left(x+2\right)}{2.3\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{15.\left(x+2\right)}{6.\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

    \(\dfrac{1}{6-3x}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{3.\left(x-2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{-1.\left(x+2\right)}{3.2.\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{-2.\left(x+2\right)}{6.\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)

c, \(\dfrac{x}{2x-4}\); \(\dfrac{1}{2x+4}\) và \(\dfrac{3}{4-x^2}\)  đk \(x\) ≠ 2; -2

\(\dfrac{x}{2x-4}\)  =   \(\dfrac{x}{2.\left(x-2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{x.\left(x+2\right)}{2.\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\) 

  \(\dfrac{1}{2x+4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2.\left(x+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{2.\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4-x^2}\) = \(\dfrac{-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)  = \(\dfrac{-6}{2.\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}\) =  \(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\) Đk \(x\) ≠ 1
\(\dfrac{6}{x-1}\) = \(\dfrac{6.\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2x.\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

Bài 1:

\(54\left(\dfrac{km}{h}\right)=15\left(\dfrac{m}{s}\right);9\left(\dfrac{m}{s}\right)=32,4\left(\dfrac{km}{h}\right)\)

Baì 2:

\(t'=s':v'=5:\left(5.3,6\right)=\dfrac{5}{18}h\)

\(\Rightarrow v_{tb}=\dfrac{s'+s''}{t'+t''}=\dfrac{5+3,8}{\dfrac{5}{18}+\left(\dfrac{15}{60}\right)}\simeq16,67\left(\dfrac{km}{h}\right)\)

Câu 2: 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(10x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Q=m\cdot c\cdot\Delta t=m\cdot c\cdot\left(t_2-t_1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow t_2-t_1=\dfrac{Q}{m\cdot c}=\dfrac{13.68\cdot10^3}{0.3\cdot380}=120\left(^0C\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow t_2=120+20=140^0C\)