Giống mình làm

\(1,HC=\dfrac{AH^2}{BH}=\dfrac{256}{9}\\ \Rightarrow AB=\sqrt{BH\cdot BC}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{256}{9}+9\right)9}=\sqrt{337}\\ 2,BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=10\left(cm\right)\\ \Rightarrow BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=6,4\left(cm\right)\\ 3,AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=9\\ \Rightarrow CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=5,4\\ 4,AC=\sqrt{BC\cdot CH}=\sqrt{9\left(6+9\right)}=3\sqrt{15}\\ 5,AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=4\sqrt{7}\left(cm\right)\\ \Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=3\sqrt{7}\left(cm\right)\\ 6,AC=\sqrt{BC\cdot CH}=\sqrt{12\left(12+8\right)}=4\sqrt{15}\left(cm\right)\)

Bài 1: 

a: Xét ΔABC có \(AC^2=AB^2+BC^2\)

nên ΔABC vuông tại B

b: XétΔABC có BC<AB<AC

nên \(\widehat{A}< \widehat{C}< \widehat{B}\)

Bài 3: Đặt \(\hat{A}=a;\hat{B}=b;\hat{C}=c\)

Xét ΔABC có \(\hat{A}+\hat{B}+\hat{C}=180^0\)

=>a+b+c=180

Ta có: \(\hat{C}-3\cdot\hat{B}-2\cdot\hat{A}=-3^0\)

=>c-3b-2a=-3

=>2a+3b-c=3

mà a+b+c=180

nên 2a+3b-c+a+b+c=3+180

=>3a+4b=183

=>6a+8b=366

\(5\cdot\hat{B}-2\cdot\hat{A}=16^0\)

=>5b-2a=16

=>15b-6a=48

=>15b-6a+6a+8b=366+48

=>23b=414

=>\(b=\frac{414}{23}=18^0\)

=>\(\hat{B}=18^0\)

3a+4b=183

=>3a=183-4b=183-72=111

=>\(a=\frac{111}{3}=37^0\)

=>\(\hat{A}=37^0\)

\(\hat{C}=180^0-18^0-37^0=180^0-55^0=125^0\)

Bài 2:

Đặt \(\hat{A}=a;\hat{B}=b;\hat{C}=c\)

Xét ΔABC có \(\hat{A}+\hat{B}+\hat{C}=180^0\)

=>a+b+c=180

\(\hat{A}+\hat{B}-2\cdot\hat{C}=27^0\)

=>a+b-2c=27

=>(a+b+c)-(a+b-2c)=180-27

=>3c=153

=>\(c=\frac{153}{3}=51\)

=>\(\hat{C}=51^0\)

\(\hat{A}+3\cdot\hat{C}=273^0\)

=>\(\hat{A}=273^0-3\cdot51^0=273^0-153^0=120^0\)

\(\hat{B}=180^0-51^0-120^0=60^0-51^0=9^0\)

bài 1:

Đặt \(\hat{A}=a;\hat{B}=b;\hat{C}=c\)

Xét ΔABC có \(\hat{A}+\hat{B}+\hat{C}=180^0\)

=>a+b+c=180

\(\hat{A}-\hat{B}+\hat{C}=90^0\)

=>a-b+c=90

=>a+b+c-(a-b+c)=180-90

=>2b=90

=>b=45

=>\(\hat{B}=45^0\)

=>\(\hat{A}+\hat{C}=180^0-45^0=135^0\)

mà \(\hat{A}-\hat{C}=-5^0\)

nên \(\hat{A}=\frac{135^0-5^0}{2}=\frac{130^0}{2}=65^0\)

=>\(\hat{C}=135^0-65^0=70^0\)

Tọa độ điểm C:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_C=3x_I-x_A-x_B=1\\y_C=3y_I-y_A-y_B=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow C\left(1;-4\right)\)

Ta có: 

\(\overrightarrow{AH}=\left(a-3;b+1\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{BH}=\left(a+1;b-2\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(2;-6\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-2;-3\right)\)

Theo giả thiết 

\(AH\perp BC\Rightarrow2\left(a-3\right)-6\left(b+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a-3b=6\left(1\right)\)

\(BH\perp AC\Rightarrow-2\left(a+1\right)-3\left(b-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2a+3b=4\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{10}{3}\\b=-\dfrac{8}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+3b=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

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