biết a,b,c cùng dấu
c/m \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
áp dụng cô si ta có:+)frac{a^5}{b^3}+frac{a^3}{b}gefrac{2a^4}{b^2};frac{b^5}{c^3}+frac{b^3}{c}gefrac{2b^4}{c^2};frac{c^5}{a^3}+frac{c^3}{a}gefrac{2c^4}{a^2}Leftrightarrowfrac{a^5}{b^3}+frac{b^5}{c^3}+frac{c^5}{a^3}ge2left(frac{a^4}{b^2}+frac{b^4}{c^2}+frac{c^4}{a^2}right)-left(frac{a^3}{b}+frac{b^3}{c}+frac{c^3}{a}right)+)frac{a^4}{b^2}+a^2gefrac{2a^3}{b};frac{b^4}{c^2}+b^2gefrac{2b^3}{c};frac{c^4}{a^2}+c^2gefrac{2C^3}{a}Leftrightarrowfrac{a^4}{b^2}+frac{b^4}{c^2}+frac{c^4}{a^2}ge2left(frac{a^3}...
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áp dụng cô si ta có:
+)\(\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{a^3}{b}\ge\frac{2a^4}{b^2};\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{b^3}{c}\ge\frac{2b^4}{c^2};\frac{c^5}{a^3}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\frac{2c^4}{a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{c^5}{a^3}\ge2\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\right)-\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)\)
+)\(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+a^2\ge\frac{2a^3}{b};\frac{b^4}{c^2}+b^2\ge\frac{2b^3}{c};\frac{c^4}{a^2}+c^2\ge\frac{2C^3}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\ge2\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
+)\(\frac{a^3}{b}+ab\ge2a^2;\frac{b^3}{c}+bc\ge2b^2;\frac{c^3}{a}+ca\ge2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\ge\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}-a^2-b^2-c^2\right)\ge\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{c^5}{a^3}\ge\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}-\frac{a^3}{b}-\frac{b^3}{c}-\frac{c^3}{a}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\right)\)
1) BIẾT a,b,c là ba số tự nhiên nguyên tố cùng nhau từng đôi một .Chứng minh ƯCLN( abc ; ab+bc+ca ) 12) chứng minh rằng nếu a,b,c thỏa mãn bất đẳng thức frac{a^2}{a+b}+frac{b^2}{b+c}+frac{c^2}{c+a}gefrac{a^2}{b+c}+frac{b^2}{c+a}+frac{c^2}{a+b}gefrac{a^2}{c+a}+frac{b^2}{a+b}+frac{c^2}{b+c}...thì /a/ /b/ /c/ dấu / / là giá trị tuyệt đối nha mk cần gấp các bạn cố giúp mk
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1) BIẾT a,b,c là ba số tự nhiên nguyên tố cùng nhau từng đôi một .Chứng minh ƯCLN( abc ; ab+bc+ca ) = 1
2) chứng minh rằng nếu a,b,c thỏa mãn bất đẳng thức \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{a^2}{c+a}+\frac{b^2}{a+b}+\frac{c^2}{b+c}...\)thì /a/ = /b/ = /c/
dấu / / là giá trị tuyệt đối nha mk cần gấp các bạn cố giúp mk
Leftrightarrowfrac{a^2}{b+c}+frac{b^2}{c+a}+frac{c^2}{a+b}+frac{ab}{a+b}+frac{bc}{b+c}+frac{ca}{c+a}ge a+b+cLeftrightarrowfrac{a^2}{b+c}+frac{b^2}{c+a}+frac{c^2}{a+b}+a-frac{a^2}{a+b}+b-frac{b^2}{b+c}+c-frac{c^2}{c+a}ge a+b+cLeftrightarrowfrac{a^2}{b+c}+frac{b^2}{c+a}+frac{c^2}{a+b}gefrac{a^2}{a+b}+frac{b^2}{b+c}+frac{c^2}{c+a}Leftrightarrow a^2left(a+bright)left(a+cright)+b^2left(b+aright)left(b+cright)+c^2left(c+aright)left(c+bright)ge a^2left(a+cright)left(b+cright)+b^2left(b+aright)left(c+ar...
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\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a-\frac{a^2}{a+b}+b-\frac{b^2}{b+c}+c-\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)+b^2\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)+c^2\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\ge a^2\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)+c^2\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^2c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2\left(lđ\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b^2+ca}{c+a}+\frac{c^2+ab}{a+b}\ge a+b+c\)
cho a,b,c thỏa mãn: \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{b^2}{a+b}+\frac{c^2}{b+c}+\frac{a^2}{c+a}\)
thì \(|a|=|b|=|c|\)
Cho a,b,c 0.Chứng minh rằnga,frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}+frac{1}{c}gefrac{2}{a+b}+frac{2}{b+c}+frac{2}{c+a}b,frac{4}{a}+frac{5}{b}+frac{3}{c}ge4left(frac{3}{a+b}+frac{2}{b+c}+frac{1}{c+a}right)
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Cho a,b,c > 0.Chứng minh rằng
a,\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)+\(\frac{1}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{a+b}\)+\(\frac{2}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{2}{c+a}\)
b,\(\frac{4}{a}\)+\(\frac{5}{b}\)+\(\frac{3}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(4\left(\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
Ta chứng minh BĐT sau với các số dương:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương: \(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Áp dụng:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{b+c}+\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{c+a}\)
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b.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}\ge\dfrac{12}{a+b}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\ge\dfrac{8}{b+c}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\) (3)
Cộng vế với vế (1); (2) và (3):
\(\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{5}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\ge4\left(\dfrac{3}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
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Cho a,b,c 0.Chứng minh rằnga,frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}+frac{1}{c}gefrac{2}{a+b}+frac{2}{b+c}+frac{2}{c+a}b,frac{4}{a}+frac{5}{b}+frac{3}{c}ge4left(frac{3}{a+b}+frac{2}{b+c}+frac{1}{c+a}right)
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Cho a,b,c > 0.Chứng minh rằng
a,\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)+\(\frac{1}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{a+b}\)+\(\frac{2}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{2}{c+a}\)
b,\(\frac{4}{a}\)+\(\frac{5}{b}\)+\(\frac{3}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(4\left(\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
chứng minh: a) \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2},vớia,b,c>0\)
b) \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
a) Đặt: \(b+c=x;c+a=y;a+b=z\)
Có: \(x+y-z=b+c+c+a-a-b=2c\)
=> \(c=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có:
\(a=\frac{y+z-x}{2};b=\frac{x+z-y}{2}\)
Có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
=\(\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}-1+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}-1+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)-3\right]\) (1)
Áp dụng bđt cô si ta có:
\(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{y}\ge2;\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\ge2;\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\ge2\)
=> \(\left(1\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
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b) Có: \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}=\frac{\left(2a\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}{4\left(b+c\right)}\) (1)
VÌ: \(\left[2a-\left(b+c\right)\right]^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left(2a\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4a\left(b+c\right)\)
=> \(\left(1\right)\ge\frac{4a\left(b+c\right)}{4\left(b+c\right)}=a\)
Hay: \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge a\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}\ge a-\frac{b+c}{4}\) (2)
Tương tự ta cũng có: \(\frac{b^2}{c+a}\ge b-\frac{c+a}{4}\) (3)
\(\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge c-\frac{a+b}{4}\) (4)
Cộng vế với vế (2);(3);(4) ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge a+b+c-\left(\frac{b+c+c+a+a+b}{4}\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
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xin phép làm lại :3
a) \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)-3\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\cdot\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)( đpcm )
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c
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1. CMR: \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\)
2. Cho a, b , c >0 .CMR: \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{ba}{c}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2}{b^2c^2}}\ge\frac{2a}{c}\) ; \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2c}{b}\) ; \(\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2b}{a}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
2. \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc.ac}{ab}}=2c\) ; \(\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2a\) ; \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2b\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Cho a,b,c dương và a+b+c=3. c/m\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
và \(\frac{a}{a^2+1}+\frac{b}{b^2+1}+\frac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
+) cm: \(\frac{1}{a^2+1}=1-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\ge1-\frac{a^2}{2a}=1-\frac{a}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{b^2+1}\ge1-\frac{b}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{c^2+1}\ge1-\frac{c}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}\ge3-\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1