Tính nhẩm cộng hoặc trừ rồi điền nhanh kết quả của phép tính còn lại có liên quan.

Ví dụ : 10 + 3 = 13 thì nhẩm nhanh được : 13 - 3 = 10 và 13 - 10 = 3

10 + 3 = 13     10 + 5 = 15     17 - 7 = 10     18 - 8 = 10

13 - 3 = 10     15 - 5 = 10     10 + 7 = 17     10 + 8 = 18

1: =72/90+65/90=137/90

2: =24/56-77/56=-53/56

3: =-7/10+4/5=1/10

4: =15/100-4/100=11/100

5: =4/6-5/6=-1/6

6: =10/40-15/40-76/40=-81/40

7: =-9/10+7/18

=-81/90+35/90=-46/90=-23/45

8: =27/90-55/90=-28/90=-14/45

9: =36/60-50/60-35/60=-49/60

10: =-4/9+5/6-3/8

=-32/72+60/72-27/72

=1/72

\(1,\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{13}{18}=\dfrac{72}{90}+\dfrac{65}{90}=\dfrac{137}{90}\)

\(2,\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{24}{56}-\dfrac{77}{56}=\dfrac{-53}{56}\)

\(3,-\dfrac{7}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{8}{10}\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(4,\dfrac{3}{20}-\dfrac{1}{25}=\dfrac{75}{500}-\dfrac{20}{500}=\dfrac{55}{500}=\dfrac{11}{100}\)

\(5,\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{12}{18}-\dfrac{15}{18}=-\dfrac{3}{18}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(6,\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-\dfrac{19}{10}=\dfrac{8}{32}+\left(-\dfrac{12}{32}\right)-\dfrac{19}{10}=-\dfrac{4}{32}-\dfrac{19}{10}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{19}{10}=-\dfrac{10}{80}-\dfrac{152}{80}=-\dfrac{162}{80}=-\dfrac{81}{40}\)

\(7,-\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)=-\dfrac{162}{180}-\left(-\dfrac{70}{180}\right)=-\dfrac{92}{180}=-\dfrac{23}{45}\)

\(8,\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{11}{18}=\dfrac{54}{180}-\dfrac{110}{180}=-\dfrac{56}{180}=-\dfrac{14}{45}\)

\(9,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)=\dfrac{18}{30}-\dfrac{25}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{84}{360}+\left(-\dfrac{210}{360}\right)=-\dfrac{294}{360}=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)

\(10,-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{8}=-\dfrac{24}{54}-\dfrac{-45}{54}-\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{21}{54}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{7}{18}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{56}{144}-\dfrac{54}{144}=\dfrac{2}{144}=\dfrac{1}{72}\)

`@mt`

Lời giải chi tiết

10        10       10    10       10      10     10     10    10      5     9     8     7     6   10    1     2     3    4    0

9+1+1+6+0+9+8+7+6+7+6+9+7+54+90+87+890=?

1 + 9 = 10     2 + 8 = 10     3 + 7 = 10     4 + 6 = 10     5 + 5 = 10

10 - 1 = 9     10 - 2 = 8     10 - 3 = 7     10 - 4 = 6     10 - 5 = 5

6 + 4 = 10     7 + 3 = 10     8 + 2 = 10     9 + 1 = 10     10 + 0 = 10

10 - 6 = 4     10 - 7 = 3     10 - 8 = 2     10 - 9 = 1     10 - 0 = 10

=10 , =9,8,7,6,5, =10

1 + 9 = 10     2 + 8 = 10     3 + 7 = 10     4 + 6 = 10     5 + 5 = 10

10 - 1 = 9     10 - 2 = 8     10 - 3 = 7     10 - 4 = 6     10 - 5 = 5

6 + 4 = 10     7 + 3 = 10     8 + 2 = 10     9 + 1 = 10     10 + 0 = 10

10 - 6 = 4     10 - 7 = 3     10 - 8 = 2     10 - 9 = 1     10 - 0 = 10

Bài 1: Tính
a, 1/2 x 2/3 x 3/4 = 1/4
b, 7/8 x 8/9 x 9/10 = 7/10
c, 5/14 x 7/15 x 28/7 = 2/3
d, 2 x 1/2 x 3 x 1/3 x 4 x 1/4 x 5 x 1/5 = 1
Bài 2: Tính
a, 7/20 - ( 5/8 - 3/5 ) = 7/20 - 1/40 = 14/40 - 1/40 = 13/40
b, 5/6 + ( 5/9 - 1/4 ) = 5/6 + 11/36 = 30/36 + 11/36 = 41/36
c, 9/10 - ( 2/5 + 3/10 ) + 7/20 = 9/10 - 7/10 + 7/20 = 2/10 + 7/20 = 4/20 + 7/20 = 11/20.
Bài 3: Tìm x:
a, 1/2 + x = 5/6
x = 5/6 - 1/2
x = 1/3
b, 5/6 - x = 1/3
x = 5/6 - 1/3
x = 1/2
c, x - 1/mấy vậy bạn
d, 1/3 x x = 1/6
x = 1/6 : 1/3
x = 1/2

b)

1 + 9 = 10     2 + 8 = 10     3 + 7 = 10     4 + 6 = 10     5 + 5 = 10

10 - 1 = 9     10 - 2= 8     10 - 3 = 7     10 - 4 = 6     10 - 5 = 5

10 - 9 = 1     10 - 8 = 2     10 - 7 = 3     10 - 6 = 4     10 - 0 = 10

\(a,-\frac{4}{7}+\left(-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\right)=-\frac{4}{7}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{17}{21}\)

\(b,-\frac{3}{10}\cdot\frac{5}{12}+-\frac{3}{10}\cdot\frac{7}{12}+5\cdot\frac{3}{10}=\frac{3}{10}\cdot-\frac{5}{12}+\frac{3}{10}\cdot-\frac{7}{12}+5\cdot\frac{3}{10}=\frac{3}{10}\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{12}-\frac{7}{12}+5\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{10}\cdot4=\frac{6}{5}\)

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a, -4/7 + (-2/3 + 3/7 )

= -4/7 + (-2/3) + 3/7

= -4/7 + 3/7 + (-2/3)

= -1/7 + -14/21

= -3/21 + -14/21

= -17/21

b, -3/10 . 5/12 + -3/10 . 7/12 + 5. - 3/10

-3/10.(5/12 + 7/12 + 60/12)

-3/10.6

-18/10= -9/5

75

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mk k lại cho!

3 + 4 + 5 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 10 + 10 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 5 + 6 + 7

= (3 + 7) + (3 + 7) + (4 + 6) + (4 + 6) + (5 + 5) + (5 + 5) + 10 + 10

=     10   +    10    +    10    +     10   +     10   +    10    + 10 + 10

=     80

=(3+7)+(4+6)+(5+5)+(3+7)+(4+6)+(5+5)+10+10

=10+10+10+10+10+10+10+10

=80

\(\frac{-4}{7}+\left(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-4}{7}+\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\frac{-4}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)+\frac{-2}{3}\)

\(=0+\frac{-2}{3}=\frac{-2}{3}\)

~ Hok tốt ~

\(\frac{-3}{10}.\frac{5}{12}+\frac{-3}{10}.\frac{7}{12}+5\frac{3}{10}\)

\(=\frac{-3}{10}.\frac{5}{12}+\frac{-3}{10}.\frac{7}{12}+\frac{53}{10}\)

\(=\frac{-3}{10}.\left(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{7}{12}\right)+\frac{53}{10}\)

\(=\frac{-3}{10}.1+\frac{53}{10}\)

\(=\frac{-3}{10}+\frac{53}{10}=\frac{50}{10}=5\)

~ Hok tốt ~

`a, 2/3 + 1/5 . 10/7`

`= 2/3 + 10/35`

`=2/3 +2/7`

`=14/21 + 6/21`

`=20/21`

`b, 2/7 + 5/7 . 14/25`

`=  2/7 +2/5`

`= 10/35+14/35`

`= 24/35`

`c, 7/12 - 27/7 . 1/18`

`= 7/12 - 3/14`

`= 31/84`

`d, 3/10 . (-5/6) - 1/8`

`= -1/4 -1/8`

`= -2/8 -1/8`

`= -3/8`

a)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{10}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{14}{21}+\dfrac{6}{21}\)

\(=\dfrac{20}{21}\)

b)

\(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{25}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{35}+\dfrac{14}{35}\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{35}\)

c)

\(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{27}{7}.\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{3}{14}\)

\(=\dfrac{98}{168}-\dfrac{36}{168}\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{84}\)

d)

\(\dfrac{3}{10}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)

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