A=\(\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2023}+1}\) ; B= \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1}{2022^{2024}+1}\) So sánh A và B
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So sánh
A = \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1}{2022^{2024}+1}\) và B = \(\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2023}+1}\)
Trước hết ta phải chứng minh \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\) (a, b ϵ N; a < b).
Thật vậy, \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{a+ab}{b^2+b}\) và \(\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)b}{\left(b+1\right)b}=\dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\).
Mà theo giả thuyết là a < b nên \(\dfrac{a+ab}{b^2+b}< \dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\), suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\) (a, b ϵ N; a < b).
Từ đây ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2023}+1}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2022}{2022^{2024}+2022}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2021+1}{2022^{2024}+2021+1}\)
Đặt \(A_1=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2}{2022^{2024}+2}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1+1}{2022^{2024}+1+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_1>A\).
Đặt \(A_2=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+3}{2022^{2024}+3}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2+1}{2022^{2024}+2+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_2>A_1\).
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Đặt \(A_{2020}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2021}{2022^{2024}+2021}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2020+1}{2022^{2024}+2020+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_{2020}>A_{2019}\) và \(B>A_{2020}\).
Suy ra \(B>A_{2020}>A_{2019}>...>A_2>A_1>A\). Vậy A < B.
Ta có A = \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}}{2022^{2024}}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\) ; B = \(\dfrac{2022^{2022}}{2022^{2023}}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
Vậy A = B
So sánh 2 phân số
A = \(\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2021}+1}\) ; B = \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1}{2021^{2022}+1}\)
So sánh:
a) A=\(\dfrac{98^{88}+1}{98^{98}+1}\)và B=\(\dfrac{98^{89}+1}{98^{99}+1}\) b) C=\(\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1}{2022^{2021}+1}\)và D=\(\dfrac{2022^{2021}+1}{2022^{2019}+1}\)
a: \(98^{10}\cdot A=\dfrac{98^{98}+98^{10}}{98^{98}+1}=1+\dfrac{98^{10}-1}{98^{98}+1}\)
\(98^{10}\cdot B=\dfrac{98^{99}+98^{10}}{98^{99}+1}=1+\dfrac{98^{10}-1}{98^{99}+1}\)
98^88+1>98^99+1
=>A<B
b: \(\dfrac{1}{2022^2}\cdot C=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1}{2022^{2023}+2022^2}=1+\dfrac{1-2022^2}{2022^{2023}+2022^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2022^2}\cdot D=\dfrac{2022^{2021}+1}{2022^{2021}+2022^2}=1+\dfrac{1-2022^2}{2022^{2021}+2022^2}\)
2022^2023>2022^2021
=>2022^2023+2022^2>2022^2021+2022^2
=>\(\dfrac{2022^2-1}{2022^{2023}+2022^2}< \dfrac{2022^2-1}{2022^{2021}+2022^2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1-2022^2}{2022^{2023}+2022^2}>\dfrac{1-2022^2}{2022^{2021}+2022^2}\)
=>C>D
So sánh
a)17/20 và 18/19 b)19/18 và 2023/2022
c)13/17 và 135/175 d)53/63 và 535/636
e)13/15 và 22/25 \(\dfrac{2023}{2023^2+1}và\dfrac{2022}{2022^2+1}\)
a) \(\dfrac{17}{20}< \dfrac{18}{20}< \dfrac{18}{19}\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{20}< \dfrac{18}{19}\)
b) \(\dfrac{19}{18}>\dfrac{19+2024}{18+2024}=\dfrac{2023}{2022}\Rightarrow\dfrac{19}{18}>\dfrac{2023}{2022}\)
c) \(\dfrac{135}{175}=\dfrac{27}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{17}=\dfrac{26}{34}< \dfrac{26+1}{34+1}=\dfrac{27}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{17}< \dfrac{135}{175}\)
So sánh: \(\dfrac{2022}{\sqrt{2023}}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{\sqrt{2022}}\) và \(\sqrt{2022}\) + \(\sqrt{2023}\)
Lời giải:
Xét hiệu:
$\frac{2022}{\sqrt{2023}}+\frac{2023}{\sqrt{2022}}-(\sqrt{2022}+\sqrt{2023})$
$=(\frac{2022}{\sqrt{2023}}-\sqrt{2023})+(\frac{2023}{\sqrt{2022}}-\sqrt{2022})$
$=\frac{2022-2023}{\sqrt{2023}}+\frac{2023-2022}{\sqrt{2022}}$
$=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2022}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2023}}>0$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2022}{\sqrt{2023}}+\frac{2023}{\sqrt{2022}}>\sqrt{2022}+\sqrt{2023}$
so sánh A = 2022^2023 + 3/2022^2022 - 1 và B = 2022^2023 - 2019/2022^2022 - 2
\(\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)+\(\dfrac{2023}{2024}\)+\(\dfrac{2024}{2022}\)
So sánh:
A=\(\dfrac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2023}+1}\) và B=\(\dfrac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2022}+1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{2023}+10}{10^{2023}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2023}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{2022}+10}{10^{2022}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
2023>2022
=>10^2023+1>10^2022+1
=>10A<10B
=>A<B
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}}{\dfrac{2022}{1}+\dfrac{2021}{2}+\dfrac{2020}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}}\)