a) Ta có:+) \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{-x}{4}\) <=> 12.4 = 16.(-x)  

                             <=> 48 = -16x

                     <=> x = 48 : (-16) = -3

+) \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{21}{y}\) <=> 12y = 21.16

             <=> 12y = 336

            <=> y = 336 : 12 = 28

+) \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{z}{-80}\) <=> 12. (-80) = 16z

               <=> -960 = 16z

             <=> z = -960 : 16 = -60

b) Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{7+y}=\frac{3}{7}\) <=> (x + 3).7 = 3(7 + y)

                            <=> 7x + 21 = 21 + 3y

                         <=> 7x = 3y

              <=> \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}\)

Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

       \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x+y}{3+7}=\frac{20}{10}=2\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=2\\\frac{y}{7}=2\end{cases}}\)    =>      \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.3=6\\y=2.7=14\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

Pika chịu

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)                

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)      

Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)

d)

\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).

Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.

\(12.\left(\frac{3}{4}-5x\right)=12.\frac{3}{4}-12.5x=9-12.5x=9-60x\)

\(9-60x=\frac{4}{5}-3x\), Rồi bạn làm bước cuối, chuyển vế

\(2\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{14}-\frac{6}{7}+0,5+\frac{9}{14}=\frac{19}{7}+\frac{3}{14}-\frac{6}{7}+0,5+\frac{9}{14}\)

\(=\left(\frac{19}{7}-\frac{6}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{14}+\frac{9}{14}\right)+0,5=1+\frac{6}{7}+0,5=\frac{33}{14}\)

#)Giải :

a) x + 2x + 3x + ... + 100x = - 213

=> 100x + ( 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 100 ) = - 213 

=> 100x + 5049 = - 213 

<=> 100x = - 5262

<=> x = - 52,62

#)Giải :

b) \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

a) x + 2x + 3x + ... +100x = -213

=>  x . (1 + 2 + 3 +... + 100) = - 213

=> x . 5050 = -213

=> x           = - 213 : 5050

=> x           = -213/5050

b) \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{6}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\)

=> \(x.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{6}\)

=> \(x.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{6}\)

=> \(x=\frac{1}{6}:\frac{1}{4}\)

=> \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)

c) 3(x-2) + 2(x-1) = 10

=> 3x - 6 + 2x - 2 = 10

=> 3x + 2x - 6 - 2 = 10

=> 5x - 8 = 10

=> 5x = 10 + 8

=> 5x = 18

=> x = 18:5

=> x = 3,6

d) \(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{x-2}{4}\)

=> \(4\left(x+1\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)

=>\(4x+4=3x-6\)

=> \(4x-3x=-4-6\)

=> \(x=-10\)

\(a)x+30\%x=-1,31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3x}{10}=-1,31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x+3x=-13,1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x=-13,1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{131}{130}\)

\(b)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right):\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{7}=9\frac{5}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{2}.3+\frac{5}{7}=\frac{68}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-3}{2}=\frac{63}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-3}{2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)

\(c)\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{14}{9}.\frac{3}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{17}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=34\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{6}\)

a) \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne=\)

Nên x + 1 = 0 => x = -1

b) \(\frac{x+1}{14}+\frac{x+2}{13}=\frac{x+3}{12}+\frac{x+4}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{14}+1+\frac{x+2}{13}+1=\frac{x+3}{12}+1+\frac{x+4}{11}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+15}{14}+\frac{x+15}{13}=\frac{x+15}{12}+\frac{x+15}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+15}{14}+\frac{x+15}{13}-\frac{x+15}{12}-\frac{x+15}{11}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{11}\ne0\)

Nên x  +15 = 0 => x = -15

a,\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)-\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{10}>\frac{1}{13};\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{14}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

b, Bạn cộng thêm 1 vào \(\frac{x+1}{14};\frac{x+1}{13};\frac{x+1}{12};\frac{x+1}{11}\)Mội bên phân số 1 đơn vị rồi áp dụng như bài 1

\(a)\) \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne0\)

Nên \(x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-1\)

Vậy \(x=-1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~