\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2x-2+2y^2-2xy^2+y-xy=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(2y^2+y-x-2\right)=1\)

e tự xét 2 th ra

bạn ơi đề khó nhìn vậy  

a) \(2xy^2+x+y+1=x^2+2y^2+xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy^2+x+y-x^2-2y^2-xy=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy^2-2y^2+x-x^2+y-xy=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(x-1\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2y^2-x-y\right)=-1\)

Để x nguyên thì x - 1 nguyên. Vậy thì \(x-1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

Với x = 1, ta có \(2y^2-1-y=-1\Rightarrow2y^2-y=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\left(n\right)\\y=\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)

Với x = -1, ta có \(2y^2+1-y=1\Rightarrow2y^2+y=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\left(n\right)\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm (x; y) = (1; 0) hoặc (-1; 0).

b) x²y + x + xy² + y + 2xy = 9

xy(x + y + 2) + (x + y + 2) = 11

<=> (xy + 1)(x + y + 2) = 11

Xét các TH

+) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+1=1\\x+y+2=11\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy=0\\x+y=9\end{cases}}\) <=> x = 0 => y = 9 hoặc y = 0 => x = 9

+) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+1=-1\\x+y+2=-11\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy=-2\\x+y=-13\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-13-y\\y\left(-13-y\right)=-2\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-13-y\\y^2+13y-2=0\end{cases}}\)(loại)

+) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+1=11\\x+y+2=1\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy=10\\x+y=-1\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y\left(-1-y\right)=10\\x=-1-y\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y^2+y+10=0\\x=-1-y\end{cases}}\)(loại)

+) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+1=-11\\x+y+2=-1\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy=-12\\x+y=-3\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y\left(-3-y\right)=-12\\x=-3-y\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y^2+3y-12=0\\x=-3-y\end{cases}}\) (loại)

\(\left(1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+x}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{x^2+1}+x\)

\(\Rightarrow1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}-\sqrt{x^2+1}-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\sqrt{x^2+1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt{x^2+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,2y^2-x+2xy=y+4\\ \Leftrightarrow2y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)=4=4\cdot1=\left(-4\right)\left(-1\right)=\left(-2\right)\left(-2\right)=2\cdot2\)

Vì \(x,y\in Z\Leftrightarrow2y-1\) lẻ 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-1=1\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-1=-1\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(3;1\right);\left(4;0\right)\right\}\)