Cho a,b,c > 0 và a+b+c =1. Chứng minh ab/(c+ab) + bc/(a+bc) + ca/(b+ca) > hoặc = 3/4
Cho a,b,c không âm. Chứng minh rằng :
a) a2 + b2 + c2 + 2abc + 2 > hoặc=ab +bc +ca +a+b+c
b)a2 + b2 +c2 +abc +4 > hoặc = 2(ab+bc+ca)
c) 3(a2 + b2 + c2) + abc +4 > hoặc =4 (ab+bc+ca)
d) 3(a2 + b2 + c2) + abc +80 > 4(ab+bc+ca) + 8(a+b+c)
cho a,b,c>=0, a+b+c=1. chứng minh rằng (a-bc)/(a+bc)+(b-ca)/(b+ca)+(c-ab)/(c+ab)<=3/2
\(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}=\frac{a-bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}=\frac{a-bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\frac{a-bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\left(a-bc\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}}\le\frac{\frac{a-bc}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc}{\left(c+a\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{a-bc}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}\le\frac{b-ca}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b-ca}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}\)\(;\)\(\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}\le\frac{c-ab}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c-ab}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}+\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}+\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}\le\frac{a-bc+b-ca}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{b-ca+c-ab}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc+c-ab}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1-c\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(1-c\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(1-a\right)}{2\left(b+c\right)\left(1-a\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(1-b\right)}{2\left(c+a\right)\left(1-b\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Cho a + b + c = 2 và ab + bc + ca = 1; chứng minh:0<=a,b,c<=4/3
cho a,b,c>0, chứng minh:
1)ab+bc+ca >= a√ab+b√ca+c√ab
2)a^2+b^2+c^2 >= a√ab+b√ca+c√ab
1, Áp dụng BĐT cosi cho a,b,c>0
\(ab+bc\ge2\sqrt{ab^2c}=2b\sqrt{ac}\\ bc+ca\ge2\sqrt{abc^2}=2c\sqrt{ab}\\ ca+ab\ge2\sqrt{a^2bc}=2a\sqrt{bc}\)
Cộng VTV 3 BĐT trên:
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\ge2\left(b\sqrt{ac}+a\sqrt{bc}+c\sqrt{ab}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge a\sqrt{bc}+b\sqrt{ac}+c\sqrt{ab}\)
\(2,\)
Ta có
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Áp dụng BĐT cm ở câu 1
Suy ra đpcm
Cho a,b,c>0 chứng minh : bc/a+ca/b+ab/c > hoặc = a+b+c
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cho a,b,c>0 thoả mãn a+b+c=1
chứng minh rằng √(a+bc) +√(b+ca) +√(c+ab)≥1+√bc+√ca+√ab
cho a,b,c>0 thoả mãn a+b+c=1
chứng minh rằng √(a+bc) +√(b+ca) +√(c+ab)≥1+√bc+√ca+√ab
Ta chứng minh:\(\sqrt{a+bc}\ge a+\sqrt{bc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+bc\ge a^2+bc+2a\sqrt{bc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge a^2+2a\sqrt{bc}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge a\left(a+2\sqrt{bc}\right)\Leftrightarrow1\ge a+2\sqrt{bc}\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge a+2\sqrt{bc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c-2\sqrt{bc}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a+bc}\ge a+\sqrt{bc}\)
CMTT\(\sqrt{b+ca}\ge b+\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\sqrt{c+ab}\ge c+\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a+bc}+\sqrt{b+ca}+\sqrt{c+ab}\ge a+b+c+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}=1+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)Vậy ......
(Dấu = xảy ra (=) a=b=c=1/3
Cho a, b, c thỏa mãn: a + b + c = 0. Chứng minh rằng ab + bc + ca < 0 hoặc = 0
Cho a,b,c lớn hơn 0. Chứng minh ab/c+ bc/a+ ca/b lớn hơn hoặc bằng a+b+c