2:

a: =>x^2+3x-4x-12-(x^2-5x+x-5)=8

=>x^2-x-12-x^2+4x+5=8

=>3x-7=8

=>3x=15

=>x=5

b: =>3x^2+3x-2x-2-3x^2-21x=13

=>-20x=15

=>x=-3/4

c: =>x^2-25-x^2-2x=9

=>-2x=25+9=34

=>x=-17

d: =>x^3-1-x^3+3x=1

=>3x-1=1

=>3x=2

=>x=2/3

a) (3x + 1)^2 - 2(3x + 1)(3x - 5) + (3x - 5)^2 

= 9x^2 + 6x + 1 - 18x^2 + 24x + 10 + 9x^2 - 30x + 25

= 36

b) (3x^2 - y)^2

= 9x^4 - 6x^2y + y^2

c) (3x + 5)^2 + (3x - 5)^2 - (3x + 2)(3x - 2)

= 9x^2 + 30x + 25 + 9x^2 - 30x + 25 - 9x^2 + 4

= 9x^2 + 54

d) 2x(2x - 1)^2 - 3x(x + 3)(x - 3) - 4x(x + 1)^2

= 8x^3 - 8x^2 + 2x - 3x^2 + 27x - 4x^3 - 8x^2 - 4x

= x^3 - 16x^2 + 25x

e) (x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4) - (x + 1)^2 + 3(x - 1)(x + 1)

= x^3 - 8 - x^2 - 2x - 1 + 3x^2 - 2

= x^3 + 2x^2 - 2x - 12

f) (x^4 - 5x^2 + 25)(x^2 + 5) - (2 + x^2)^2 + 3(1 + x^2)^2

= x^6 + 125 - 4 - 4x^2 - x^2 + 3 + 6x^2 + 3x^4

= x^6 + 2x^4 + 2x^2 + 124

a) \(3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x\left(2-3x\right)=7\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2-6x+3+2x-3x^2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x+3=7\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x+3-7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

b) \(5\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-10+2x+6=10\)

\(\Rightarrow7x-4=10\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=10+4=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)

c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(-3\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x-3+5x-20=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-23=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-3+23=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)

d) \(2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(3-x\right)=x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-2-3x+x^2=x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-2+x^2-x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

đ) \(3x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=3x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+15x-2x-10=3x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2-3x^2+13x-10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow13x-10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow13x=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{13}\)

e) \(4x\left(x+2\right)+x\left(4-x\right)=3x^2+12\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2+8x+4x-x^2=3x^2+12\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+12x=3x^2+12\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+12x-3x^2-12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow12\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

f) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(3x+6\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-x^2+5x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{7}\)

\(A=x^2+6x+9-4x-1-2x-x^2=9\\ B=2x^2+3x-10x-15-2x^2+6x+x+7=-8\\ C=\left(3x+5-3x+5\right)^2=100\)

a: \(A=x^2+6x+9-4x-1-2x-x^2=8\)

b: \(B=2x^2+3x-10x-15-2x^2+6x+x+7=-8\)

a: =>x^2-25-x^2-3x=10

=>-3x=35

=>x=-35/3

b: =>4x^2-9-4(x^2+4x+4)=5

=>4x^2-9-4x^2-16x-16-5=0

=>-16x-30=0

=>x=-15/8

c: =>9x^2+45x-9x^2+4=7

=>45x=3

=>x=1/15

d: =>x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2+5x=8

=>8x=7

=>x=7/8

a) 3/2.|x - 5/3| - 4/5 = 4/3.|x - 5/3| + 1

<=> 3/2.|x - 5/3| = 4/3.|x - 5/3| + 1 + 4/5

<=> 3/2.|x - 5/3| = 9/5 + 4|x - 5/3|/3

<=> 3/2.|x - 5/3| - 4.|x - 5/3|/3 = 9/5

<=> |x - 5/3|/6 = 9/5

<=> |x - 5/3| = 9/5.6

<=> |x - 5/3| = 54/5

<=> x - 5/3 = 54/5 hoặc x - 5/3 = -54/5

       x = 54/5 + 5/3         x = -54/5 - 5/3

       x = 187/15              x = -137/15

b) 2.|3x + 1| = 1/3.|3x + 1| + 5

<=> 2.|3x + 1| - 1/3.|3x + 1| = 5

<=> 5/3.|3x + 1| = 5

<=> 5.|3x + 1| = 5.3

<=> 5.|3x + 1| = 15

<=> |3x + 1| = 15 : 5

<=> |3x + 1| = 3

       3x + 1 = 3 hoặc 3x + 1 = -3 

       3x = 3 - 1           3x = -3 - 1

       3x = 2                3x = -4

       x = 2/3               x = -4/3

=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -4/3

c) làm tương tự câu a) mình hơi lời

Làm câu c) cho

\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{2}\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=\frac{2}{3}\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|+\frac{5}{2}\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{12}+\frac{8}{12}=\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|\left(\frac{4}{6}+\frac{15}{6}\right)=\frac{11}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{19}{6}\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=\frac{11}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=\frac{11}{12}.\frac{6}{19}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=\frac{11}{38}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{11}{38}\\3x-\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{11}{38}\end{cases}}\)

Giải tiếp nha

1/ \(2\left(x-5\right)=\left(-x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=-x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)

==========

2/ \(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6-3x+3=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{7\right\}\)

==========

3/ \(4\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=x-19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20-3x+1=x-19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{x|x\text{ ∈ }R\right\}\) 

===========

4/ \(7-\left(x-2\right)=5\left(2-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7-x+2=10-15x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{14}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{14}\right\}\)

==========

5/ \(2x-\left(5-3x\right)=7x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5+3x=7x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)

[---]

Chúc bạn học tốt.

1. \(2\left(x-5\right)=-x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)

2. \(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6-3x+3=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{7\right\}\)

3. \(4\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=x-19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20-3x+1-x+19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{x\in R\right\}\)

4. \(7-\left(x-2\right)=5\left(2-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7-x+2-10+15x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{14}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{14}\right\}\)

4. \(2x-\left(5-3x\right)=7x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5+3x-7x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)

1: Ta có: \(2\left(x-5\right)=\left(-x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10+x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=5\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

2: Ta có: \(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6-3x+3=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\)

hay x=7

3: Ta có: \(4\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=x-19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20-3x+1-x+19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(luôn đúng

1 ) \(lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{3x^2+5}{x^3-x+2}=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{5}{x^3}}{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{2}{x^3}}=0\)

2 ) \(lim_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{2x^2\left(3x^2-5\right)^3\left(1-x\right)^5}{3x^{14}+x^2-1}\)  \(=lim_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{x}\left(3-\dfrac{5}{x^2}\right)^3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-1\right)^5}{3+\dfrac{1}{x^{12}}-\dfrac{1}{x^{14}}}=0\)

3 ) \(lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{3x-\sqrt{2x^2+5}}{x^2-4}=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(7x^2-5\right)}{\left(3x+\sqrt{2x^2+5}\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}\)

\(=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{x}-\dfrac{5}{x^3}}{\left(3+\sqrt{2+\dfrac{5}{x^2}}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}\right)}=0\)

a) \(2\chi-3=3\left(\chi+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\chi-3=3\chi+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\chi-3\chi=3+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=-6\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{-6\right\}\)

\(3\chi-3=2\left(\chi+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\chi-3=2\chi+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\chi-2\chi=2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=5\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{5\right\}\)

b) \(\left(3\chi+2\right)\left(4\chi-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\chi+2=0\\4\chi-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\chi=-2\\4\chi=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\chi=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\\chi=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{\dfrac{-2}{3};\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)

\(\left(3\chi+5\right)\left(4\chi-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\chi+5=0\\4\chi-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\chi=-5\\4\chi=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\chi=\dfrac{-5}{3}\\\chi=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{\dfrac{-5}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

c) \(\left|\chi-7\right|=2\chi+3\)

Trường hợp 1: 

Nếu \(\chi-7\ge0\Leftrightarrow\chi\ge7\)

Khi đó:\(\left|\chi-7\right|=2\chi+3\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\chi-7=2\chi+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\chi-2\chi=3+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=-10\) (KTMĐK)

Trường hợp 2:

Nếu \(\chi-7\le0\Leftrightarrow\chi\le7\)

Khi đó: \(\left|\chi-7\right|=2\chi+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\chi+7=2\chi+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\chi-2\chi=3-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\chi=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=\dfrac{4}{3}\)(TMĐK)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)

\(\left|\chi-4\right|=5-3\chi\)

Trường hợp 1:  

Nếu \(\chi-4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\chi\ge4\)

Khi đó: \(\left|\chi-4\right|=5-3\chi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\chi-4=5-3\chi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\chi+3\chi=5+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\chi=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=\dfrac{9}{4}\)(KTMĐK)

Trường hợp 2: Nếu \(\chi-4\le0\Leftrightarrow\chi\le4\)

Khi đó: \(\left|\chi-4\right|=5-3\chi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\chi+4=5-3\chi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\chi+3\chi=5-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\chi=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(TMĐK)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

Tìm x:

1. 3x (2x + 3) - (2x + 5).(3x - 2) = 8

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=0 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x = 5

2. 4x (x -1) - 3(x² - 5) -x² = (x - 3) - (x + 4)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-3x^2+15-x^2=x-3-x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+15=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-22\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{11}{2}\)

3. 2 (3x -1) (2x +5) - 6 (2x - 1) (x + 2) = -6

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(6x^2+15x-2x-5\right)-6\left(2x^2+4x-x-2\right)=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+30x-4x-10-12x^2-24x+6x+12=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy x = -1

4. 3 ( 2x - 1) (3x - 1) - (2x - 3) (9x - 1) - 3 = -3

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-2x-3x+1\right)-18x^2+2x+27x-3-3=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-6x-9x+3-18x^2+2x+27x-6=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy x = 0

5. (3x - 1) (2x + 7) - ( x + 1) (6x - 5) = (x + 2) - (x - 5)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

6. 3xy (x + y) - (x + y) (x² + y² + 2xy) + y³ = 27

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-\left(x+y\right)^3+y^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-x^3-y^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy x = -3

7. 3x (8x - 4) - 6x (4x - 3) = 30

\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-12x-24x^2+12x=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=30\) ( vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

8. 3x (5 - 2x) + 2x (3x - 5) = 20

\(\Leftrightarrow15x-6x^2+6x^2-10x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=20\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy x = 4