a) \(1+2+3+4+...+n\)

\(=\left(n+1\right)\left[\left(n-1\right):1+1\right]:2\)

\(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1+1\right):2\)

\(=n\left(n+1\right):2\)

\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)

b) \(2+4+6+..+2n\)

\(=\left(2n+2\right)\left[\left(2n-2\right):2+1\right]:2\)

\(=2\left(n+1\right)\left[2\left(n-1\right):2+1\right]:2\)

\(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1+1\right)\)

\(=n\left(n+1\right)\)

c) \(1+3+5+...+\left(2n+1\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(2n+1\right)+1\right]\left\{\left[\left(2n-1\right)-1\right]:2+1\right\}:2\)

\(=\left(2n+1+1\right)\left[\left(2n-1-1\right):2+1\right]:2\)

\(=\left(2n+2\right)\left[\left(2n-2\right):2+1\right]:2\)

\(=2\left(n+1\right)\left[2\left(n-1\right):2+1\right]:2\)

\(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1+1\right)\)

\(=n\left(n+1\right)\)

d) \(1+4+7+10+...+2005\)

\(=\left(2005+1\right)\left[\left(2005-1\right):3+1\right]:2\)

\(=2006\cdot\left(2004:3+1\right):2\)

\(=2006\cdot\left(668+1\right):2\)

\(=1003\cdot669\)

\(=671007\)

e) \(2+5+8+...+2006\)

\(=\left(2006+2\right)\left[\left(2006-2\right):3+1\right]:2\)

\(=2008\cdot\left(2004:3+1\right):2\)

\(=1004\cdot\left(668+1\right)\)

\(=1004\cdot669\)

\(=671676\)

g) \(1+5+9+...+2001\)

\(=\left(2001+1\right)\left[\left(2001-1\right):4+1\right]:2\)

\(=2002\cdot\left(2000:4+1\right):2\)

\(=1001\cdot\left(500+1\right)\)

\(=1001\cdot501\)

\(=501501\)

n=14

9²⁸-1

=...1-1

=....0 chia hết cho 10

=>92n-1 chia hết cho 2 va 5

Vay...

  1) 5/x = 1/8 - y/4 = (1-2y)/8 
<=> x = 5*8/(1-2y) ; thấy 1-2y là số lẻ nên UCLN(8,1-2y) = 1 
do đó x/8 = 5/(1-2y) (*) 
x, y nguyên khi 1-2y phải là ước của 5 
* 1-2y = -1 => y = 1 => x = -40 
* 1-2y = 1 => y = 0 => x = 40 
* 1-2y = -5 => y = 3 => x = -8 
* 1-2y = 5 => y = -2 => x = 8 
vậy có 4 cặp (x,y) nguyên (-40,1) ; (40, 0) ; (-8, -5) ; (8, 5) 

2)1 + 2 +..+ k = k(k+1)/2 
=> 1 - 1/(1+2+..+k) = 1 - 2/k(k+1) = (k²+k-2)/k(k+1) = (k-1)(k+2)/k(k+1) (*) 
ghi đề gì mà hết thấy cái đuôi, chắc là đến n ?, thay (*) cho k từ 2 đến n 

A = [1.4/2.3].[2.5/3.4].[3.6/4.5] .. [ (n-1)(n+2) /n(n+1)] 

= 1.4.2.5.3.6.4.7.5.8 ... (n-1)(n+2) /2.3.3.4.4.5.. n(n+1) 

= 1.2.3.4².5²... (n-1)².n(n+1)(n+2)/ 2.3².4²... n²(n+1) = (n+2)/3n 

x=40

y=0

1) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{6n-8}{n-1}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{2n\left(1-\dfrac{4}{n}\right)}{n\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}=2\)

2) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2+5n-3}{4n^3-2n+5}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2\left(1+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)}{n^3\left(4-\dfrac{2}{n^2}+\dfrac{5}{n^3}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4n}=\infty\)

3) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(-2n^5+4n^4-3n^2+4\right)=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n^5\left(-2+\dfrac{4}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}+\dfrac{4}{n^5}\right)=-2n^5=-\infty\)

Bài 1:

Vì 444\(⋮\)8.Nên:44...4(n chữ số 4)\(⋮\)8