a) \(4\left(n-1\right)-3⋮\left(n-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)

Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}\)

b) \(-5\left(4-n\right)+12⋮\left(4-n\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4-n\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)

Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{16;10;8;7;6;5;3;2;1;0\right\}\)

c) \(-2\left(n-2\right)+6⋮\left(n-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)

Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;3;4;5;8\right\}\)

d) \(n\left(n+3\right)+6⋮\left(n+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)

Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)

2)

a) 2n+5 chia het cho n-1 

=> 2(n-1) +7 chia het cho n-1 

=: n-1 thuoc uoc cua 7 den day ke bang la xong. 

may cau con lai lam tuong tu

dài quá ko mún làm

a. \(2n+7⋮n+1\)

Mà \(n+1⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+7⋮n+1\\2n+2⋮n+1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

Suy ra :

+) n + 1 = 1 => n = 0

+) n + 1 = 5 => n = 4

Vậy ........

làm câu

\(a)n+7⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow n+2+5⋮n+2\)

Mà n + 2 chia hết cho n + 2 => \(5⋮n+2\)=> n + 2 thuộc Ư\((5)\)\(=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Lập bảng :

Vậy : ...

45345

ta có:

3n+2=3n-3+5=3(n-1)+5

suyra 5 chia hết cho n-1

n-1 thuộc Ư(5)={-5;-1;1;5}

n thuộc {-4;0;2;6}

3n+2 chia hết cho n-1

=> 3n-3+5 chia hết cho n-1

=> 3.(n-1)+5 chia hết cho n-1

Mà 3(n-1) chia hết cho n-1

=> 5 chia hết cho n-1

=> n-1 \(\in\)Ư(5)={-5; -1; 1; 5}

=> n \(\in\){-4; 0; 2; 6}

n²+2n-7 chia hết cho n+2

=> n.(n+2)-7 chia hết cho n+2

=> 7 chia hết cho n+2

=> n+2 E Ư(7)={-7; -1; 1; 7}

=> n E {-9; -3; -1; 5}