\(2\left(-x-y\right)-3\left(4-2x\right)=-38\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x-2y-12+8x=-38\)

\(\Rightarrow6x-2y=-26\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-y\right)=-26\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-y=-13\)

Ta có bảng sau: 

Vậy không có giá trị x, y thỏa mãn đề bài

Ta có 

X= - 6.5

Y= 0

Với các bài khá nâng cao như vậy bạn đăng tách ra nhé!

Answer:

a) Ta có: \(x:y:z=3:4:5\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Ta đặt: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=k\left(k\inℕ^∗\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=4k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(5z^2-3x^2-2y^2=594\)

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(5k\right)^2-3.\left(3k\right)^2-2.\left(4k\right)^2=594\)

\(\Rightarrow5.5^2k^2-3.3^2k^2-2.4^2k^2=594\)

\(\Rightarrow5.25k^2-3.9k^2-2.16.k^2=594\)

\(\Rightarrow125k^2-27k^2-32k^2=594\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2.\left(125-27-32\right)=594\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2.66=594\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\pm3\)

Với \(k=3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3.3=9\\y=3.4=12\\z=3.5=15\end{cases}}\)

Với \(k=-3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\left(-3\right).3=-9\\y=\left(-4\right).3=-12\\z=\left(-5\right).3=-15\end{cases}}\)

Answer:

b) \(3.\left(x-1\right)=2.\left(y-2\right)\Rightarrow6.\left(x-1\right)=4.\left(y-2\right)\)

Mà: \(4.\left(y-2\right)=3.\left(z-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow6.\left(x-1\right)=4.\left(y-2\right)=3.\left(z-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{6.\left(x-1\right)}{12}=\frac{4.\left(y-2\right)}{12}=\frac{3.\left(z-3\right)}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}==\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-z}{4+9-4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z}{9}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-\left(2+6\right)}{9}=\frac{50-8}{9}=\frac{14}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=2.\frac{14}{3}=\frac{28}{3}\\y-2=3.\frac{14}{3}=14\\z-3=4.\frac{14}{3}=\frac{56}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{31}{3}\\y=16\\z=\frac{68}{3}\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{3.12}=\frac{3y}{4.12}=\frac{4z}{5.12}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{18+16-15}=\frac{38}{19}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=2\Rightarrow x=18.2=36\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{16}=2\Rightarrow y=16.2=32\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=15.2=30\)

            \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{4}{5}z\)         

 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2x}{3}.\frac{1}{12}\)\(=\)\(\frac{3y}{4}.\frac{1}{12}\)\(=\)\(\frac{4z}{5}.\frac{1}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Ap dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

     \(\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{18+16-15}=\frac{38}{19}=2\)

suy ra:   \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{18}=2\\\frac{y}{16}=2\\\frac{z}{15}=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=36\\y=32\\z=30\end{cases}}\)

Vậy     \(x=36;\)  \(y=32;\)    \(z=30\)

\(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\dfrac{38}{19}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.15=30\\y=2.10=20\\z=2.6=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2x=3y=5z\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{5z}{30}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: 

   \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\dfrac{38}{19}=2\)

  \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=2\\\dfrac{y}{10}=2\\\dfrac{z}{6}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\y=20\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, 3x-(2x+1)\(=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x-1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

a) \(3x-\left(2x+1\right)=2\)

\(3x-2x-1=2\)

\(x-1=2\)

\(x=3\)

vay \(x=3\)