Question

TÌM X, Y, Z BIẾT: 2x = 3y = 5z và x + y - z = 38

Answer 1

\(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\dfrac{38}{19}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.15=30\\y=2.10=20\\z=2.6=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

\(2x=3y=5z\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{5z}{30}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: 

   \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\dfrac{38}{19}=2\)

  \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=2\\\dfrac{y}{10}=2\\\dfrac{z}{6}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\y=20\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)