Ta có: \(\frac{3x}{4}\)= \(\frac{y}{2}\)= \(\frac{3z}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3x}{4}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{y}{2}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3z}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{3z}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y-z}{6-5}=15\)

Suy ra:  

\(\Rightarrow\)x + y + z = 225

Ta có \(\frac{x+y+3z}{7}=\frac{y+z+3x}{8}=\frac{z+x+3y}{10}=\frac{x+y+3z+y+z+3x+z+x+3y}{7+8+10}\)

                                                                                              \(=\frac{5\left(x+y+z\right)}{25}=\frac{x+y+z}{5}=\frac{5}{x+y+z}\)(1)

Từ (1) => (x + y + z)² = 25 

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=5\\x+y+z=-5\end{cases}}\)

Khi x + y + z = 5 => \(\frac{5}{x+y+z}=1\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}z+x+3y=10\\y+z+3x=8\\x+y+3z=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+2y=10\\x+y+z+2x=8\\x+y+z+2z=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5+2y=10\\5+2x=8\\5+2z=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2,5\\x=1,5\\z=1\end{cases}}\)(tm)

Khi x + y + z = -5 => \(\frac{5}{x+y+z}=-1\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+3z=-7\\y+z+3x=-8\\z+x+3y=-10\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+2z=-7\\x+y+z+2x=-8\\x+y+z+2y=-10\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-5+2z=-7\\-5+2x=-8\\-5+2y=-10\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=-1\\x=-1,5\\y=-2,5\end{cases}}\)(tm)

Vậy các cặp (x;y;z) thỏa mãn là (1,5;2,5;1) ; (-1,5;-2,5;-1) 

Ta có : \(\frac{x+y+z-3t}{t}=\frac{y+z+t-3x}{x}=\frac{z+t+x-3y}{y}=\frac{t+x+y-3z}{z}\)

=> \(\frac{x+y+z-3t}{t}+4=\frac{y+z+t-3x}{x}+4=\frac{x+z+t-3y}{y}+4=\frac{x+y+t-3z}{z}+4\)

=> \(\frac{x+y+z+t}{t}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{x}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{y}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{z}\)

=> \(\frac{2012}{x}=\frac{2012}{y}=\frac{2012}{z}=\frac{2012}{t}=\frac{2012+2012+2012+2012}{x+y+z+t}=\frac{2012.4}{2012}=4\)

=> x = y = z = t = 403

Khi đó A = x + 2y - 3z + t

              = x + 2x - 3x + x

             = x = 403

Vậy x = 403 

a/ \(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2=\left(xy-\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Suy ra Min M = 4 . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1/2

b/ Đề đúng phải là \(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Ta có \(6=\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Lại có \(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\ge\frac{9}{8\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{9}{8.\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{3x}{4}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{3z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{3}}\)

Áp dụng TC DTSBN ta có :

\(\frac{x}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{3}}=\frac{y-z}{2-\frac{5}{3}}=\frac{15}{\frac{1}{3}}=45\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{4}{3}}=45\Rightarrow x=45.\frac{4}{3}=60\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{2}=45\Rightarrow y=45.2=90\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{\frac{5}{3}}=45\Rightarrow z=45.\frac{5}{3}=75\)

Vậy x = 60; y = 90 ; z = 75

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{x^4}{y+3z}+\frac{y+3z}{16}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^4}{y+3z}\cdot\frac{y+3z}{16}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{4}}=x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4}{y+3z}\ge x-\frac{y+3z}{16}-\frac{1}{2}\).Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{y^4}{z+3x}\ge y-\frac{z+3x}{16}-\frac{1}{2};\frac{z^4}{x+3y}\ge z-\frac{x+3y}{16}-\frac{1}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế ta có:

\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\cdot3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" khi x=y=z=1

xin cho mình hỏi sao x+y+z lại\(\ge\)xy+yz+zx vậy

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

<=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

<=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge9\)

<=>\(a+b+c\ge3\)

x=20

y=15

z=40/3

x=60

y=45

z=40

ta có 

​\(\frac{x}{3}\)=\(\frac{y}{2}\)=> \(\frac{x}{9}\)=\(\frac{y}{6}\)

\(\frac{y}{3}\)=\(\frac{z}{5}\)=>\(\frac{y}{6}\)=\(\frac{z}{10}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{9}\)=\(\frac{y}{6}\)=\(\frac{z}{10}\)

  Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

    \(\frac{x}{9}\)=\(\frac{y}{6}\)=\(\frac{z}{10}\)=> \(\frac{2x}{18}\)=\(\frac{y}{6}\)=\(\frac{3z}{30}\)=\(\frac{2x-y+3z}{18-6+30}\)=\(\frac{42}{42}\)=1

Ta lại có:

     \(\frac{2x}{18}\)= 1=> 2x=18=>x=9

       \(\frac{y}{6}\)= 1 =>y=6

      \(\frac{3z}{30}\)= 1=>3z=30=>z=10

 Vậy x=9 ; y=6 và z=10