a: =(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)

b: \(=\left(x+y+y-z\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

c: \(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2-12\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)-10\)

=(x^2+x+5)(x^2+x-2)

=(x^2+x+5)(x+2)(x-1)

d: =b^2c+bc^2+ac^2-a^2c-a^2b-ab^2

=b^2c-b^2a+bc^2-a^2b+ac^2-a^2c

=b^2(c-a)+b(c^2-a^2)+ac(c-a)

=(c-a)(b^2+ac)+b(c-a)(c+a)

=(c-a)(b^2+ac+bc+ba)

=(c-a)[b^2+bc+ac+ab]

=(c-a)[b(b+c)+a(b+c)]

=(c-a)(b+c)(b+a)

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)

\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)

\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)

f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)

whatterfice

..........................

a)\(a^4+a^3+a^3b+a^2b=\left(a^4+a^3b\right)+\left(a^3+a^2b\right)\)

\(=a^3\left(a+b\right)+a^2\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a^3+a^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

b)\(\left(x-y+4\right)^2-\left(2x+3y-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(x-y+4\right)-\left(2x+3y-1\right)\right]\left[\left(x-y+4\right)+\left(2x+3y-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y+4-2x-3y+1\right)\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(-x-4y+5\right)\left(4x+2y+3\right)\)

c)\(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-y+y-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(y^2-z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-y-z\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

a,\(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-2b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)2\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=2\left(a-b\right)^2\)

b,\(\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)-\left(y-2x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y+3x-y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)

c,\(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^2x+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2y-y^2x-x^2z+y^2z+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x^2-y^2\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-zx-zy+z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

a) ( a - b )( a + 2b ) - ( b - a )( 2a - b ) - ( a - b )( a + 3b )

= ( a - b )( a + 2b ) + ( a - b )( 2a - b ) - ( a - b )( a + 3b )

= ( a - b )[ ( a + 2b ) + ( 2a - b ) - ( a + 3b ) ]

= ( a - b )( a + 2b + 2a - b - a - 3b )

= ( a - b )( 2a - 2b )

= 2( a - b )( a - b ) = 2( a - b )²

b) ( x + y )( 2x - y ) + ( 2x - y )( 3x - y ) - ( y - 2x )

= ( x + y )( 2x - y ) + ( 2x - y )( 3x - y ) + ( 2x - y )

= ( 2x - y )[ ( x + y ) + ( 3x - y ) + 1 ]

= ( 2x - y )( x + y + 3x - y + 1 )

= ( 2x - y )( 4x + 1 )

c) x²( y - z ) + y²( z - x ) + z²( x - y )

= x²y - x²z + y²z - y²x + z²( x - y )

= ( x²y - y²x ) - ( x²z - y²z ) + z²( x - y )

= xy( x - y ) - z( x² - y² ) + z²( x - y )

= xy( x - y ) - z( x - y )( x + y ) + z²( x - y )

= ( x - y )[ xy - z( x + y ) + z² ]

= ( x - y )( xy - zx - zy + z² )

= ( x - y )[ ( xy - zx ) - ( zy - z² ) ]

= ( x - y )[ x( y - z ) - z( y - z ) ]

= ( x - y )( y - z )( x - z )

2

a

\(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2=-z^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xy\left(x+y\right)=3xyz\)

b

Đặt \(a-b=x;b-c=y;c-a=z\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\)

Ta có bài toán mới:Cho \(x+y+z=0\).Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:\(x^3+y^3+z^3\)

Áp dụng kết quả câu a ta được:

\(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)

a) \(x^2-x-y^2-y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)

a: \(x^2-y^2-x-y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)

b: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

\(a,15a^2b^3+5a^3b^2=5a^2b^2\left(3b+a\right)\\ b,x^2-2x+1-y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

a) 15a²b³+5a³b²=5a²b²(3b+a)
b) x²-2x+x-y²=( x²-y²⁾-(2x+x)
                     =(x-y)(x+y)-x(2-1)
                      =(x-y)(x+y)-x3