\(a)\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{(x-3)^2(2x+5)}{(3x-1)(x-3)^2}(ĐK:x\ne3,x\ne\frac{1}{3})\)

                                                \(=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)

Còn bài b bạn tự làm nhé

Điều kiện: \(x\ne\left\{-1;-2;-5\right\}\)

\(\frac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^3+8x^2+17x+10}=\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\right]}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-2}{x+5}\)

Điều kiện: \(x\ne\left\{3;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)

\(\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{2x^3-6x^2-x^2+3x-15x+45}{3x^3-9x^2-10x^2+30x+3x-9}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)}{3x^2\left(x-3\right)-10x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2-x-15}{3x^2-10x+3}=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)}{3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)

Xét tử thức ta có

2x³-7x²-12x+45

= 2x³+5x²-12x²-30x+18x+45

= x²(2x+5)-6x(2x+5)+9(2x+5)

= (2x+5)(x²-6x+9)

= (2x+5)(x-3)² (1)

Xét mẫu thức ta có

3x³-19x²+33x-9

= 3x³-x²-18x²+6x+27x-9

= x²(3x-1)-6x(3x-1)+9(3x-1)

= (3x-1)(x²-6x+9)

= (3x-1)(x-3)² (2)

Thay (1) và (2) vào A ta được\(A=\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)

\(\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-\frac{2}{5}}{x+\frac{1}{3}}\)

=\(\frac{2x^3-6x^2-x^2+3x-15x+45}{3x^3-9x^2-10x^2+30x+3x-9}\)

=\(\frac{2x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)}{3x^2\left(x-3\right)-10x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)}\)

=\(\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\)

=\(\frac{2x^2-6x+5x-15}{3x^2-9x-x+3}\)

=\(\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)}{3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}\)

=\(\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)

\(\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}\)

\(=\frac{2x^3-6x^2-x^2+3x-15x+45}{3x^3-9x^2-10x^2+30x+3x-9}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)}{3x^2\left(x-3\right)-10x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x^2-x-15\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2-x-15}{3x^2-10x+3}\)

\(\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)

Ta có tử bằng:2x³-7x²-12x+45

                    =(2x³-6x²)-(x²-3x)-(15x-45)

                    =2x²(x-3)-x(x-3)-15(x-3)

                    =(x-3)(2x²-x-15)

                    =(x-3)(2x²-6x+5x-15)

                   =(x-3)²(2x+5)                   (1)

Ta có mẫu bằng:3x³-19x²+33x-9

                        =(3x³-x²)-(19x²-6x)+(27x-9)

                        =x²(3x-1)-6x(3x-1)+9(3x-1)

                        =(3x-1)(x²-6x+9)

                        =(3x-1)(x-3)²                (2)

Thay (1) và (2) vào phân thức ,ta có:

\(\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=2x+3-\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)

\(=2x+3-\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)

\(=2x+3-\left|2x-3\right|\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3-2x+3\left(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\right)\\2x+3+2x-3\left(x< \frac{3}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}6\\4x\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Vì \(x=\frac{1}{2}< \frac{3}{2}\) nên \(A=4\cdot x=4\cdot\frac{1}{2}=2\)

a, mk làm đáp án luôn đó

B=(2x+5)/(3x-1)

b,Để B>0 thì 2x+5 và 3x-1 phải cùng dấu 

=> : x khác 0;-1;-2

b: Δ=(-12)^2-4*2*(9+4căn 2)

=144-72-32căn 2=72-32căn 2

=(8-2căn 2)^2

=>PT có hai nghiệm pb là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{12-8+2\sqrt{2}}{4}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Δ=(-30)^2-4*3*(-26+8căn 3)

=900+312-96căn 3

=1212-2*căn 3072

=>Phương trình có hai nghiệm pb là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{30-2\sqrt{1212-2\sqrt{3072}}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{30+2\sqrt{1212-2\sqrt{3072}}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: C=125x^3+150x^2+60x+8+125x^3-150x^2+60x-8-2(x^2-4)

=250x^3+120x-2x^2+8

=250x^3-2x^2+120x+8

d: D=(4x)^3-3^3-(4x)^3-3^3

=64x^3-27-64x^3-27

=-54

c) \(C=\left(5x+2\right)^3+\left(5x-2\right)^3-2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(5x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(5x\right)^2\cdot2+3\cdot5x\cdot2^2+2^3\right]+\left[\left(5x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(5x\right)^2\cdot2+3\cdot5x\cdot2^2-2^3\right]-2\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=125x^3+150x^2+60x+8+125x^3-150x^2+60x-8-2x^2+8\)

\(=\left(125x^3+125x^3\right)+\left(150x^2-150x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(60x+60x\right)+\left(8-8+8\right)\)

\(=250x^3-2x^2+120x+8\)

d) \(D=\left(4x-3\right)\left(16x^2+12x+9\right)-\left(4x+3\right)\left(16x^2-12x+9\right)\)

\(=\left(4x\right)^3-3^3-\left[\left(4x\right)^3+3^3\right]\)

\(=64x^3-27-\left(64x^3+27\right)\)

\(=64x^3-27-64x^3-27\)

\(=-27-27\)

\(=-54\)