\(a,4x^2+9y^2+4x-24y+17=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2-24y+16\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-4\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(3y-4\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\3y-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

Ta có x² - 2xy + 2y² -2x + 6y+5 =0

<=> (x² - 2xy + y²) - (2x - 2y) + (y² + 4y + 4) + 1 = 0

<=> [(x - y)² - 2(x - y) + 1] + (y + 2)² = 0

<=> (x - y - 1)² + (y + 2)² = 0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\2\:+y=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> (x; y) = (-1; -2)

Từ đề bài \(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2x-2y+1+y^2-4y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1+y^2-4y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

Lập luận tìm được \(x=-1;y=2\)  thay vào A (tự tính)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+1-2xy+2x-2y\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=4=2^2+0^2=0^2+2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x;y\)