Bài 1

a, cm : A = 16⁵ + 2¹⁵ ⋮ 3

    A = 16⁵ + 2¹⁵

   A = (2⁴)⁵ +  2¹⁵

  A  = 2²⁰ + 2¹⁵

 A  =  2¹⁵.(2⁵ + 1)

 A = 2¹⁵. 33 ⋮ 3 (đpcm)

b,cm : B = 8⁸ + 2²⁰ ⋮ 17

    B = (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰ 

    B =  2¹⁶ + 2²⁰

    B = 2¹⁶.(1 + 2⁴)

    B = 2¹⁶. 17 ⋮ 17 (đpcm)

c, cm: C = 1 - 2 + 2² - 2³ + 2⁴ - 2⁵ + 2⁶ -...-2²⁰²¹ + 2²⁰²² : 6 dư 1

C=1+(-2+2²-2³+2⁴- 2⁵+2⁶)+...+(-2²⁰¹⁷+2²⁰¹⁸-2²⁰¹⁹+2²⁰²⁰-2²⁰²¹+2²⁰²²)

C = 1 + 42 +...+ 2²⁰¹⁶.(-2 + 2² - 2³ + 2⁴ - 2⁵ + 2⁶)

C = 1 + 42+...+ 2²⁰¹⁶.42

C = 1 + 42.(2⁰+...+2²⁰¹⁶)

42 ⋮ 6 ⇒ C = 1 + 42.(2⁰+...+2²⁰¹⁶) : 6 dư 1 đpcm

a, \(\overline{aaa}\) \(⋮\) 37

    \(\overline{aaa}\) = a x 111 = a x 3 x 37 ⋮ 37 (đpcm)

b, (\(\overline{ab}\) + \(\overline{ba}\)) ⋮ 11

  \(\overline{ab}\) + \(\overline{ba}\) = \(\overline{a0}\) + b + \(\overline{b0}\) + a = \(\overline{aa}\) + \(\overline{bb}\) = a x 11 + b x 11 = 11 x (a+b)⋮11

b: \(B=16^5+2^{15}\)

\(=\left(2^4\right)^5+2^{15}\)

\(=2^{20}+2^{15}\)

\(=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}\cdot33⋮33\)

c: \(45⋮9;99⋮9;180⋮9\)

Do đó: \(45+99+180⋮9\)

=>\(C⋮9\)

d: \(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)

\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)\)

=>D chia hết cho cả 3 và 5

a, Ta có  16 5 + 2 15 = 2 4 5 + 2 15 = 2 20 + 2 15 =  2 15 2 5 + 1 = 2 15 . 33  chia hết cho 33

b, Ta có:  8 8 + 4 10 = 2 3 8 + 2 2 10 = 2 24 + 2 20 =  2 20 2 4 + 1 = 2 20 . 17  chia hết cho 17

165 - 215 = 380 

=> 380 ko chia hết cho 33 

= > 33 chia hết cho 33 

hì hì mik chịu ko chứng minh đc 

hok tốt !

a: \(A=\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{10}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4\left(1+...+3^{10}\right)⋮4\)

Bài 1

a) 3⁴ + 3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷ = 3⁴(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³)\

b) a)A = 1 + 3 + 3² +......3⁹⁹ =(1 + 3 +  3² + 3³ ) + ...+(3⁹⁶ + 3⁹⁷ + 3⁹⁸ + 3⁹⁹)

                                          =   (1 + 3 +  3² + 3³ ) + .. +3⁹⁶(1 + 3 +  3² + 3³ )

                                          = 40 + ... + 3⁹⁶ . 40 

                                          = 40 (1 + 3 +...+ 3⁹⁶) chia hết cho 40

Bài 2 

a)

+)A chia hết cho 6

\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2004}\)

\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{2003}+5^{2004}\right)\)

\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2002}\left(5+5^2\right)\)

\(A=30+5^2.30+...+5^{2002}.30\)

\(A=30\left(1+5^2+...+5^{2002}\right)\)chia hết cho 6

+)A chia hết cho 31

\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2004}\)

\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{2002}+5^{2003}+5^{2004}\right)\)

\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+5^3\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+...+5^{2001}\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)\)

\(A=155+5^3.155+...+5^{2001}.155\)

\(A=155\left(1+5^3+...+5^{2001}\right)\)chia hết cho 31

+) A chia hết cho 156

\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2004}\)

\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+\left(5^5+5^6+5^7+5^8\right)+...+\left(5^{2001}+5^{2002}+5^{2003}+5^{2004}\right)\)

\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+5^4\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+...+5^{2000}\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)\)

\(A=780+5^4.780+...+5^{2000}.780\)

\(A=780\left(1+5^4+...+5^{2000}\right)\)chia hết cho 156

b)B=165+2^15 chia hết cho 33

ta có 165 chia hết cho 33

mà 2¹⁵ ko chia hết cho 33

vậy 165+2^15 không chia hết cho 33 hay B không chia hết cho 33.

chứng tỏ A= 1+\(3^1\)+\(3^2\)+....+\(3^{99}\)là B(4) và là B (40).