a. \(\frac{x-5}{100}+\frac{x-4}{101}+\frac{x-3}{102}=\frac{x-100}{5}+\frac{x-101}{4}+\frac{x-102}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-5}{100}-1+\frac{x-4}{101}-1+\frac{x-3}{102}-1=\frac{x-100}{5}-1+\frac{x-101}{4}-1+\frac{x-102}{3}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-105}{100}+\frac{x-105}{101}+\frac{x-105}{102}-\frac{x-105}{5}-\frac{x-105}{4}-\frac{x-105}{3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-105=0\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=105\)

b. \(\frac{29-x}{21}+\frac{27-x}{23}+\frac{25-x}{25}+\frac{23-x}{27}+\frac{21-x}{29}=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{29-x}{21}+1+\frac{27-x}{23}+1+\frac{25-x}{25}+1+\frac{23-x}{27}+1+\frac{21-x}{29}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{50-x}{21}+\frac{50-x}{23}+\frac{50-x}{25}+\frac{50-x}{27}+\frac{50-x}{29}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{29}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow50-x=0\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{29}\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=50\)

a) \(\frac{x-5}{100}+\frac{x-4}{101}+\frac{x-3}{102}=\frac{x-100}{5}+\frac{x-101}{4}+\frac{x-102}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{100}-1+\frac{x-4}{101}-1+\frac{x-3}{102}-1=\frac{x-100}{5}-1+\frac{x-101}{4}-1+\frac{x-102}{3}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-105}{100}+\frac{x-105}{101}+\frac{x-105}{102}=\frac{x-105}{5}+\frac{x-105}{4}+\frac{x-105}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

Dễ dàng thấy nhân tử thứ hai luôn bé thua 0 nên \(x-105=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)

b) Kĩ thuật làm tương tự câu a cộng mỗi phân số VT với 1 thì VP=0 và ta có nhân tử chung 50-x

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{29}{21}-\frac{x}{21}+\frac{27}{23}-\frac{x}{23}+\frac{25}{25}-\frac{x}{25}+\frac{23}{27}-\frac{x}{27}+\frac{21}{29}-\frac{x}{29}=-5\Leftrightarrow-x\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{29}\right)=-5-\frac{29}{21}-\frac{27}{23}-\frac{25}{25}-\frac{23}{27}-\frac{21}{29}\Leftrightarrow-x=\frac{-5-\frac{29}{21}-\frac{27}{23}-\frac{25}{25}-\frac{23}{27}-\frac{21}{29}}{\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{29}}=-50\Leftrightarrow x=50\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{50\right\}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{29-x}{21}+1+\frac{27-x}{23}+1+...=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{50-x}{21}+\frac{50-x}{23}+\frac{50-x}{25}+\frac{50-x}{27}+\frac{50-x}{29}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{29}\right)=0\)

Do \(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{29}>0\) nên 50 - x = 0 hay x = 50.

pt<=>29-x/21+1+27-x/23+1+...=0

<=>50-x/21+50-x/23+50-x/25+50-x/27+50-x/29=0

<=>(50-x).(1/21+1/23+1/25+1/27+1/29)=0

Do 1/21+1/23+1/25+1/27+1/29>0 nên 50-x=0 hay x=50

\(\frac{29-x}{21}+\frac{27-x}{23}+\frac{25-x}{25}+\frac{23-x}{27}+\frac{21-x}{29}=-5.\)

\(\left(\frac{29-x}{21}+1\right)+\left(\frac{27-x}{23}+1\right)+\left(\frac{25-x}{25}+1\right)+\left(\frac{23-x}{27}+1\right)+\left(\frac{21-x}{29}+1\right)\)\(=0\)

\(\frac{50-x}{21}+\frac{50-x}{23}+\frac{50-x}{25}+\frac{50-x}{27}+\frac{50-x}{29}=0\)

\(\left(50-x\right).\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{29}\right)=0\)

=> 50 - x = 0 \(\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{29}\ne0\right)\)

=> x = 50

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5 ( năm )

a, <=> (x-5/100) -1 +(x-4/101) -1 +(x-3/102) -1= (x-100/5) -1+(x-101/4) -1 +(x-102/3) -1
<=> (x-105)(1/100 +1/101 +1/102)= (x-105)(1/5+1/4+1/3)
<=> (x-105)(1/100+1/101+1/102-1/5-1/4-1/3)=0
vì 1/100+1/101+1/102-1/5-1/4-1/3 khác 0 <=> x-105=0
<=> x=105

b, 29-x/21 +1+27-x/23 +1+25-x/25 +1+23-x/27 +1+21-x/29 +1=0
<=> 50-x/21 +50-x/23 +50-x/25 +50-x/27 +50-x/29=0
<=> (50-x)(1/21 +1/23 +1/25 +1/27 +1/29)=0
vì 1/21+1/23+1/25+1/27+1/29 lớn hơn 0
nên 50-x=0
<=> x=50

\(a,\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+2}{64}=\frac{x+3}{63}+\frac{x+4}{62}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\frac{x+1}{65}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+2}{64}+1\right]=\left[\frac{x+3}{63}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+4}{62}+1\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1+65}{65}+\frac{x+2+64}{64}=\frac{x+3+63}{63}+\frac{x+4+62}{62}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{64}=\frac{x+66}{63}+\frac{x+66}{62}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{64}=\frac{x+66}{63}+\frac{x+66}{62}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[x+66\right]\left[\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{62}\right]=0\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{62}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+66=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0-66=-66\)

Auto làm nốt câu b

a,  Cộng cả 2 vế với 2 

Ta có \(\frac{x+1}{64}+\frac{x+2}{63}+2=\frac{x+3}{62}+\frac{x+4}{61}+2\)

\(\left(\frac{x+1}{64}+\frac{64}{64}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{63}+\frac{63}{63}\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{62}+\frac{62}{62}\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{61}+\frac{61}{61}\right)\)

=>  \(\frac{x+65}{64}+\frac{x+65}{63}=\frac{x+65}{62}+\frac{x+65}{61}\)\(\)

=> \(\frac{x+65}{64}+\frac{x+65}{63}-\frac{x+65}{62}-\frac{x+65}{61}=0\)

=> \(\left(x+65\right)\left(\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{62}-\frac{1}{61}\right)=0\)

Do \(\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{62}-\frac{1}{61}\ne0\)=> \(x+65=0\)

=> \(x=-65\)

b ,  Lm tương tự như Câu a

Chúc bn hok tốt

a) \(\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+2}{64}=\frac{x+3}{63}+\frac{x+4}{62}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+2}{64}+2=\frac{x+3}{63}+\frac{x+4}{62}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{65}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{64}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{63}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{62}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1+65}{65}+\frac{x+2+64}{64}=\frac{x+3+63}{63}+\frac{x+4+62}{62}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{64}=\frac{x+66}{63}+\frac{x+66}{62}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{64}-\frac{x+66}{63}-\frac{x+66}{62}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+66\right)\left(\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{62}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+66=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-66\)

CÂu b) làm tương tự:

- Trừ 3 cho hai vế ( câu a) mk cộng 2 cho hai vế)

- Tách -3 = -1-1-1 rồi kết hợp với mỗi hạng tử

CỐ LÊN NHÉ

NẾU bạn KHÔNG HIỂU thì câu b) mik sẽ làm kĩ càng và rõ ràng hơn cho bạn hiểu

pạn -1 vào mỗi phân số là xong. Rùi ra x\(\frac{x-2015}{1986}\)+\(\frac{x-2015}{1988}\)+ \(\frac{x-2015}{1990}\)+...+\(\frac{x-2015}{x1996}\)-\(\frac{x-2015}{29}\)-\(\frac{x-2015}{27}\)-...\(\frac{x-2015}{19}\)=0

<=>(x-2015)(\(\frac{1}{1986}\)+\(\frac{1}{1988}\)+... -\(\frac{1}{19}\))=0...(mà \(\frac{1}{1986}\)+...- \(\frac{1}{19}\) khác 0)

=>x-2015=0

<=> x=2015