a. \(\frac{x-5}{100}+\frac{x-4}{101}+\frac{x-3}{102}=\frac{x-100}{5}+\frac{x-101}{4}+\frac{x-102}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-5}{100}-1+\frac{x-4}{101}-1+\frac{x-3}{102}-1=\frac{x-100}{5}-1+\frac{x-101}{4}-1+\frac{x-102}{3}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-105}{100}+\frac{x-105}{101}+\frac{x-105}{102}-\frac{x-105}{5}-\frac{x-105}{4}-\frac{x-105}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-105=0\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=105\)
b. \(\frac{29-x}{21}+\frac{27-x}{23}+\frac{25-x}{25}+\frac{23-x}{27}+\frac{21-x}{29}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{29-x}{21}+1+\frac{27-x}{23}+1+\frac{25-x}{25}+1+\frac{23-x}{27}+1+\frac{21-x}{29}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{50-x}{21}+\frac{50-x}{23}+\frac{50-x}{25}+\frac{50-x}{27}+\frac{50-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{29}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow50-x=0\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{29}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=50\)
a) \(\frac{x-5}{100}+\frac{x-4}{101}+\frac{x-3}{102}=\frac{x-100}{5}+\frac{x-101}{4}+\frac{x-102}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{100}-1+\frac{x-4}{101}-1+\frac{x-3}{102}-1=\frac{x-100}{5}-1+\frac{x-101}{4}-1+\frac{x-102}{3}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-105}{100}+\frac{x-105}{101}+\frac{x-105}{102}=\frac{x-105}{5}+\frac{x-105}{4}+\frac{x-105}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
Dễ dàng thấy nhân tử thứ hai luôn bé thua 0 nên \(x-105=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)
b) Kĩ thuật làm tương tự câu a cộng mỗi phân số VT với 1 thì VP=0 và ta có nhân tử chung 50-x
