Cho B=\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^3}\)+................=\(\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
CMR B<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Cho \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
CMR:\(B< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.B=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2006}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-\frac{1}{3}.B=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{2006}}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.B=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{2006}}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{2006}}\right):\frac{2}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{2006}}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2005}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Cho B=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+......+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
CMR B < \(\frac{1}{2}\)
ta có \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}.\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3B-B=1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}-\frac{1}{3^{2004}}-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\) \(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Có :
3B = 1 +1/3 + 1/3^2 + ...... + 1/3^2004
2B = 3B - B = ( 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ....... + 1/3^2004 ) - ( 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ...... + 1/3^2004 )
= 1 - 1/3^2004 < 1
=> B < 1/2
Tk mk nha
Bạn tham khảo nhé :)
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)
\(3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\) ( loại bỏ các phân số đối nhau )
\(2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}< 1\)
\(B< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(B< \frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
cho B=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2005}\)
CMR :B<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Sửa đề: Cho \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\). CMR: \(B< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\). Lại có:
\(3B-B=2B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)
\(2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}< 1\Rightarrow B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Cho B = \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^4}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\) . CMR : B < \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Có B=\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
=>3B=3.(\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\))
=>3B=1+\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)
=>3B-B=(1+\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\))-(\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\))
=>2B=\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+..+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}-....-\frac{1}{3^{2004}}-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
=>2B=1-\(\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
=>B=(\(1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)):2
Mà \(\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)=>\(\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right):2< \frac{1}{2}\)
=>B<\(\frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
cho 3 số a,b,c khác 0 thỏa mãn: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c\ne0\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\end{matrix}\right.\)
CMR:\(\frac{1}{a^{2005}}+\frac{1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{c^{2005}}\)=\(\frac{1}{a^{2005}+b^{2005}+c^{2005}}\)
Với \(a,b,c\ne0\); \(a+b+c\ne0\) , ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+c\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+abc+bc^2+c^2a=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+bc^2+c^2a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\c+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Không mất tính tổng quát, ta lấy \(a=-b\), ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^{2005}}+\frac{1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{2005}}+\frac{1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{c^{2005}}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{c^{2005}}\) (1)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{a^{2005}+b^{2005}+c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{2005}+b^{2005}+c^{2005}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{-b^{2005}+b^{2005}+c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{c^{2005}}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2), suy ra \(\frac{1}{a^{2005}}+\frac{1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{a^{2005}+b^{2005}+c^{2005}}\)
Cái chỗ không mất tính tổng quát đấy, là do a, b, c bình đẳng nhau.
Cho B= \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\) . Chứng minh B<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Có :
3B = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + .... + 1/3^2004
2B = 3B - B = ( 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ..... + 1/3^2004 ) - ( 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + ..... + 1/3^2005 )
= 1 - 1/3^2005 < 1
=> B < 1 : 2 = 1/2
=> ĐPCM
Tk mk nha
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)
1, Tìm chữ số tận cùng của A=19^5^1^8^9^0 + 2^9^1^9^6^9 (lũy thừa tầng)
2, Cho B= \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
CMR: B< \(\frac{1}{2}\)
1.
A=19^5^1^8^9^0+2^9^1^9^6^9
Ta luôn có 1a=1 với a là số nguyên dương
=>19^5^1^8^9^0=195 và 2^9^1^9^6^9=29
=>A=195+29=(192)2.19+(24)2.2=(...1)2.19+(...6)2.2=...1.19+...6.2=...1
Vậy A có tận cung là 1.
2.
B=1/3+1/32+...+1/32005
3B=1+1/3+1/32+...+1/32004
3B-B=1-1/32005
2B=1-1/32005<1
=>2B<1=>B<1/2
Vậy B<1/2.
.
.
1) Ta có:
\(19^{5^{1^{8^{9^0}}}}+2^{9^{1^{9^{6^9}}}}=19^{5^1}+2^{9^1}\)
Mà 195=194+1=...1.19=...19
29=22.4+1=...6 .2=...2
=>A=...19 + ...2= ...1
Vậy A có chữ số tận cùng là 1
1.
\(A=19^{5^{1^{8^{9^0}}}}+2^{9^{1^{9^{6^9}}}}\)
Ta có
\(19^{5^{1^{8^{9^0}}}}=0\)
\(2^{9^{1^{9^{6^9}}}}=....6\)
=> \(A=19^{5^{1^{8^{9^0}}}}+2^{9^{1^{9^{6^9}}}}=0+...6=...6\)
=> A có chữ số tận cùng là 6
Bài 2 :
a ) Tính A = \(\left(\frac{1,5+1-0,75}{2,5+\frac{5}{3}-1,25}+\frac{0,375-0,3+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}}{-0,625+0,5-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{5}{12}}\right)\div\frac{1890}{2005}+115\)
b ) Cho :
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
Chứng minh :
\(B< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1,5+1-0,75}{2,5+\frac{5}{3}-1,25}\)
Ta nhận thấy các cặp số đều bằng 3/5 và các dấu cũng giống nhau. ( các số có cùng dấu thì phân số đó cũng cùng dấu.)
=> Phân số này sẽ bằng 3/5
\(\frac{0,375-0,3+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}}{-0,625+0,5-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{5}{12}}\)
Ta nhận thấy các cặp số đều bằng -3/5 và các dấu thì trái nhau. ( các số có trái dấu thì phân số đó cũng trái dấu.)
=> Phân số này sẽ bằng -3/5.
Sau khi rút gọn bài toán sẽ thành:
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\right)\div\frac{1890}{2005}+115=115\)
Câu b tạm thời mình chưa nghĩ ra. Chúc bạn học tốt.
a) \(A=\left(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\right):\frac{1890}{2005}+115\)
\(\Rightarrow A=115\)
b) \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2005}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)
CMR:
\(\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2005^3}+\frac{1}{2006^3}<\frac{1}{15}\)