3:

a: =>x=0 hoặc x+5=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-5

b: =>x^2=4

=>x=2 hoặc x=-2

c: =>(x-5)(2x+1+x+6)=0

=>(x-5)(3x+7)=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=-7/3

1.

a. 2x - 6 > 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  2x  > 6

\(\Leftrightarrow\)    x  > 3

S = \(\left\{x\uparrow x>3\right\}\) 

b. -3x + 9 > 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  - 3x   > - 9 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)      x < 3

S = \(\left\{x\uparrow x< 3\right\}\) 

c. 3(x - 1) + 5 > (x - 1) + 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 3 + 5 > x - 1 + 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 3 + 5 - x + 1 - 3 > 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x > 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)   x > 0

S = \(\left\{x\uparrow x>0\right\}\) 

d. \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}>\dfrac{x}{6}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}>\dfrac{x}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3>x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3-x>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)

\(S=\left\{x\uparrow x>3\right\}\)

2.

a. 

Ta có: a > b

3a > 3b (nhân cả 2 vế cho 3)

3a + 7 > 3b + 7 (cộng cả 2 vế cho 7)

b. Ta có: a > b

a > b (nhân cả 2 vế cho 1)

a + 3 > b + 3 (cộng cả 2 vế cho 3) (1)

Ta có; 3 > 1

b + 3 > b + 1 (nhân cả 2 vế cho 1b) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) a + 3 > b + 1 

c.

5a - 1 + 1 > 5b - 1 + 1 (cộng cả 2 vế cho 1)

5a . \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) > 5b . \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) (nhân cả 2 vế cho \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) )

a > b

3.

a. 2x(x + 5) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(S=\left\{0,-5\right\}\)

b. x² - 4 = 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(S=\left\{0,4\right\}\)

d. (x - 5)(2x + 1) + (x - 5)(x + 6) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1+x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(S=\left\{5,\dfrac{-7}{3}\right\}\)

Bài 1 rõ thế còn gì.

3) Đặt b+c=x;c+a=y;a+b=z.

=>a=(y+z-x)/2 ; b=(x+z-y)/2 ; c=(x+y-z)/2

BĐT cần CM <=> \(\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

VT=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}-1+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}-1+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)-3\right]\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)(Cauchy)

Dấu''='' tự giải ra nhá

Bài 4 

dễ chứng minh \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab;\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc;\left(a+c\right)^2\ge4ac\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\ge64a^2b^2c^2\)

rồi khai căn ra \(\Rightarrow\)dpcm. 

đấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)

bài 1 \(\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)^2\ge2\times\frac{x}{y}\times\frac{y}{z}=2\frac{x}{z}\)

làm tương tự rồi cộng các vế các bất đẳng thức lại với nhau ta có dpcm ( cộng xong bạn đặt 2 ra ngoài ý, mk ngại viết nhiều hhehe) 

a: Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: a+b+c=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

b: Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)

a) \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)(đúng do a+b+c = 0)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+c^2\ge2bc\\c^2+a^2\ge2ac\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\), mà a,b,c đôi một khác nhau => Đẳng thức không xảy ra\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2>ab+ac+bc\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc>0\)

Ta có: ​\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)​\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)( do (1))

a: Ta có: a+b+c=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: a+b+c=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

b: Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)

Đặt A=4(1-x)(1-y)(1-z)

Chứng minh BĐT phụ: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\)(Tự chứng minh)

Áp dụng BĐT thức trên, ta có:

\(A=4\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\)

\(=4\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\le4.\frac{\left(x+2y+z\right)^2}{4}.\left(x+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+2y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{\left(x+2y+x+z\right)^2}{4}\left(x+2y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4}\left(x+2y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le x+2y+z\)(  do x+y+z=1)

Vậy....