E tham khảo nhé : 

We all know that natural disasters happen all over the world, and they can be utterly devastating for people’s lives and the environments we live in. There are many different natural causes leading to natural disasters, and being aware of these causes enables us to be better prepared when they do arrive. One of the most common natural disasters is flooding, which occurs when a river bursts its banks and the water spills out onto the floodplain. During wet periods, flood warnings are often put in place because of a great deal of heavy rain. There are other risk factors for flooding that we have to mention such as steep-sided channels cause fast surface run-off, the lack of vegetation and woodland break the flow of water. In other words, there is little to slow the floodwater down.

Tin bão lụt miền Trung vừa được truyền đi trên đài truyền thanh và truyền hình hôm thứ bảy tuần trước thì sáng thứ hai, trường em đã phát động ngay đợt cứu trợ đồng bào bị thiên tai. Em liền tình nguyện tham gia đoàn lạc quyên.

Chiều tối hôm đó, trước giờ học của trung tâm ngoại ngữ ban đêm nửa giờ, chúng em được thầy hiệu trưởng tập họp lại và hướng dẫn .nộ' dung kế hoạch đi quyên góp. vẫn gương mặt hiền lành . nghiêm trang, thầy nói:

"Các em không cần nói dài. Thảm cảnh của đồng bào đã được báo chí và đài truyền thanh, truyền hình loan đi khắp nơi. Trường ta cũng đã phát động quyên góp. Vậy chỉ cần giới thiệu: "Chúng tôi đã được ban giám hiệu cho phép lạc quyên để giúp đỡ đồng bào bị bão lụt. Miếng khi đói, gói khi no, xin các bạn ủng hộ. Nếu chưa sẵn sàng, ngày mai sẽ trở lại".

Sau đó, các thầy cô giám thị phân chúng em làm nhiều nhóm.

Mỗi nhỏm gồm hồn người, mỗi người một chiếc nơ hồng cùi trôn áo và một hộp giấy có khe nhỏ đủ đế bỏ vừa đồng tiền gấp tư. Chúng em được phân công rất cụ thế nhóm nào đến những phòng học nho trước giò' học mười lăm phút của các lớp ngoại ngữ ban đêm.

Lần đầu tiên tham gia công tác từ thiện, lòng em nao nao thật khó tả. Sọ' không có ai ủng hộ ... Thế những đúng như thầy hiệu trưởng nói, chúng em không cần nói nhiều, các anh chị người nhiều, người ít ai nấy cũng đều rất tích cực ủng hộ.

Vào làm công tác tại các lớp dãy đầu tiên xong, lòng em như mớ cờ vui sướng. Hóa ra, ai cũng thông cảm với đồng bào ta và nhiệt tình đóng góp. Lần lượt, chúng em đã đi hết mười lăm phòng học (lược phân. Em vui sướng trở lại phòng tập trung, giao lại các dụng cụ cấn thiết cho các thầy cô giám thị và nộp lại cái hộp tiền vừa thu được. Nhìn những hộp tiền nặng tình yêu thương có dán dòng chữ "Lá lành (lùm lá rách", lòng em rộn lên một niềm vui như bản thân mình được giúp đỡ vậy.

Thầy chủ nhiệm, thầy hiệu trưởng và cô giám thị đón chúng em bằng những nụ cười hiền hòa và rạng rõ' thương yêu. Buổi lạc quyên kết thúc nhanh chóng. Em ước mong ngày mai, các ánh chị đã được thông báo trước chắc sẽ ủng hộ nhiều hơn nữa cho đồng bào ta. Chưa bao giò' em có được một niềm vui mới lạ như hôm nay. Em cảm thây như mình đã lớn, đã làm được một việc nhỏ nhưng có ý nghĩa cao đẹp, xoa dịu phần nào nỗi đau của đồng bào vùng lũ lụt.

No Reference:

Natural disasters are catastrophic events that occur due to natural processes and can cause significant damage to the environment, infrastructure, and human lives. They are often unpredictable and can happen anywhere in the world. Some of the most common types of natural disasters include hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, wildfires, tornadoes, and tsunamis, etc.
Natural disasters can have a wide range of effects on various aspects of human life, the environment, and the economy. One of the most devastating consequences of natural disasters is the loss of human lives. Disasters can cause immediate fatalities due to the impact of the event itself, such as collapsing buildings in earthquakes or storm-related casualties in hurricanes. Injuries and long-term health impacts can also occur, requiring medical attention and rehabilitation. Futhermore, natural disasters can cause significant damage to physical infrastructure, including buildings, roads, bridges, power grids, and water supply systems. This damage disrupts essential services, hampers rescue and recovery efforts, and requires extensive resources and time for rebuilding and repairs. As a consequence, disasters often result in the displacement of populations as people are forced to evacuate their homes due to immediate threats or the destruction of their dwellings. Temporary shelters and evacuation centers may be established to provide assistance, but prolonged displacement and homelessness can occur, leading to social, economic, and psychological challenges.
But, how to lessen the effects of natural disasters? Mitigating the effects of natural disasters involves implementing measures to reduce the vulnerability of communities and minimize the impact of such events. One of the effective measure is early warning systems. Stablishing effective early warning systems is crucial for providing timely information about impending natural disasters. These systems can include technologies such as weather monitoring, seismic sensors, and flood gauges. When a potential disaster is detected, warnings can be issued to the public, allowing them to take necessary actions to protect themselves and evacuate if needed. Proper land-use planning and zoning regulations help ensure that vulnerable areas are not heavily populated or used for critical infrastructure. This includes avoiding construction in flood-prone zones, landslide-prone areas, or earthquake-prone regions. By limiting development in high-risk areas, the potential impact of natural disasters can be reduced.
In conclusion, it's important to for individuals and communities to be aware of the potential risks and take proactive measures to protect themselves and their surroundings. This includes developing emergency plans, having disaster supply kits, and staying informed about weather conditions and evacuation procedures. Additionally, efforts to address climate change and promote sustainable practices can contribute to reducing the frequency and intensity of some natural disasters. Also, to note that while mitigation measures can reduce the impact of natural disasters, they cannot eliminate the risk entirely. A comprehensive approach that combines mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery efforts is necessary to effectively manage the consequences of natural disasters.

Whenever having an intention of travelling, take Sapa into consideration! It is an outstanding beauty spot not only to domes tourists but also to international ones. Sapa is a quiet frontier township known as a base for trekking in the Hoang Lien Son mountains. Because the town lies at approximately 1500 meters elevation and surrounded by ranges of mountains, it experiences enjoyable climate: moderate and rainy in summer; foggy and cold with occasional snow falls in winter, which turns it into an extremely roman landscape. There are many ethnic minority groups living together in Sapa. Many years ago, the town's economy was mainly based on agriculture. However, in the recent years, local residents have taken advantage of tourism for greater income. Tourists tend to join town markets where various kinds of goods are sold. There are also many little children speaking English fluently trying to sell souvenirs to tourists. People also catch sight of many eye-catching ethnic customs in colorful decorations. There are many breathtaking views for sightseeing target of tourists, such as Ham Rong Mountain, Silver Waterfall, Bamboo Forest, Ta Phin Cave, Muong Hoa Valley,... They are all wonderful natural sites which are principle reasons for going to Sapa. Thanks to geographical features, Sapa has increasingly attracted more and more tourists. In summarization, at least one time in life, enjoy yourself in Sapa and you would never regret.

Essay 1: Describe the beauty of Sapa (Miêu tả cảnh đẹp Sa Pa bằng tiếng Anh)
Whenever having an intention of travelling, take Sapa into consideration! It is an outstanding beauty spot not only to domes tourists but also to international ones. Sapa is a quiet frontier township known as a base for trekking in the Hoang Lien Son mountains. Because the town lies at approximately 1500 meters elevation and surrounded by ranges of mountains, it experiences enjoyable climate: moderate and rainy in summer; foggy and cold with occasional snow falls in winter, which turns it into an extremely roman landscape. There are many ethnic minority groups living together in Sapa. Many years ago, the town's economy was mainly based on agriculture. However, in the recent years, local residents have taken advantage of tourism for greater income. Tourists tend to join town markets where various kinds of goods are sold. There are also many little children speaking English fluently trying to sell souvenirs to tourists. People also catch sight of many eye-catching ethnic customs in colorful decorations. There are many breathtaking views for sightseeing target of tourists, such as Ham Rong Mountain, Silver Waterfall, Bamboo Forest, Ta Phin Cave, Muong Hoa Valley,... They are all wonderful natural sites which are principle reasons for going to Sapa. Thanks to geographical features, Sapa has increasingly attracted more and more tourists. In summarization, at least one time in life, enjoy yourself in Sapa and you would never regret.

Dịch:
Khi có ý định đi du lịch, hãy nghĩ tới Sapa! Đó là một cảnh đẹp nổi bật không chỉ với khách nội địa mà còn với cả du khách quốc tế. Sapa là một thị trấn biên giới yên bình được biết như là đường đi bộ leo núi Hoàng Liên Sơn. Bởi thị trấn nằm ở độ cao 1500m so với mực nước biển và được bao quanh bởi các dãy núi, nó có thời tiết ôn hoà: vừa phải và có mưa vào mùa hè, lạnh và sương mù với vài đợt tuyết rơi vào mùa đông, làm cho khung cảnh trở nên vô cùng lãng mạn. Có nhiều dân tộc thiểu số cùng sống ở Sapa. Nhiều năm trước, kinh tế của thị trấn chủ yếu phụ thuộc vào nông nghiệp. Nhưng những năm gần đây người dân đã biết tận dụng du lịch để kiếm thêm thu nhập. Du khách có xu hướng tham gia vào phiên chợ huyện nơi mà rất nhiều mặt hàng được bán ra. Có rất nhiều đứa trẻ nhỏ nói tiếng anh trôi chảy cố gắng bán quà lưu niệm cho khách. Mọi người cũng nhìn thấy cả những bộ trang phục dân tộc bắt mắt được trang trí sặc sỡ. Có rất nhiều cảnh đẹp cho mục đích ngắm cảnh của du khách, như là Núi Hàm Rồng, Thác Bạc, Rừng trúc, Hang Tả Phìn, Thung lũng Mường Hoa,.. Đó đều là những cảnh đẹp tự nhiên là lí do chính cho du khách đến với Sapa. Nhờ vào những đặc điểm địa lí mà Sapa ngày càng thu hút được nhiều khách du lịch hơn. Kết lại, ít nhất một lần trong đời, hãy tận hưởng ở Sapa và bạn sẽ không phải thất vọng.

  You should come to Ha Long Bay once . It is in Quang Ninh province . It is very far . It's about 100km from my house . I can get there by bus . It 's very very beautiful . It has many islands , caves and seafood . I take a boat ride to Tuan Chau Islands and sunbathe on the beach . I hop i"ll have a chance to visit next summer.

            CHUC BAN HOC TOT ! BYE

Dalat is being the flower city. There have many flowers and the weather is cool. Dalat is famous for many beauty spot and fog. When you visit to Dalat you will feel comfortable. You should get up early at 5.00am that can go for a walk along Xuan Huong lake, and enjoy fresh air. You can go to the market buy some special food such as strawberry, confectionery, atiso, tea, coffee, souvenir or go shopping. If you are interested in sightseeing you can visit to valley of love, Mong Mo hill, Tuyen Lam lake, Than tho lake, Datanla fallwater... etc. At night, you can go drink coffee in center of city. On night saturday and sunday, you can come Hoa Binh street where you can enjoy the foods in night market like bean milks, egg ricepaper, arca and baked snail or buy something about dalat.

 

Ha Long Bay is a famous beauty-spot in the North-east coast of Vietnam, belongs to Quang Ninh province, 151km from Hanoi to the east.
This is one of Vietnam's tourist destinations recognized by UNESCO as a World Natural Heritage.
Ha Long attracts many tourists with a special beauty including both excellent and romantic charm.
Tourists coming to Ha Long in any season of the year also discover its own seductive and charming beauty.

chơi câu khó quá

Dear Van,

Today, in Vietnam often encountered many natural disasters such as floods, droughts, hail, tropical storms and other natural disasters. These are the most frightening things people are concerned about. Tropical storms often occur and cause most harm. It usually occurs in the rainy season and occurs most often in central Vietnam and coastal areas. It causes a lot of damage to people and property. First, killing people, livestock and poultry by the flood. Second, crop loss due to flooding. Humans become homeless and lose all their possessions. and many other damages caused by the storm. To prevent and fight against tropical storms, before it takes place, we must make preventive dikes, prepare adequate tools and food and other necessities. When storms occur, people must find safe shelters not to go out. After that, we have to overcome what hurricanes destroy, such as rebuilding houses, and many other things, if we live in that area, we should plant trees, protect the environment and many other practical things.

I am glad if you tell me about it in the next letter.

I look forward to your reply.

Your Best friend,

Ha Nhien.

#Tham khảo

The verdant rice field countryside surrounding Sapa, bordered by the jagged peaks of the Hoang Lien Mountains (often still known by their French colonial era name of the Tonkinese Alps), are home to Vietnam’s most beautiful rural vistas. The deep valleys here are home to a diverse mix of the country’s ethnic minorities, including the Hmong, Giay, and Red Dzao people, while the rippling hills are terraced with rice fields and overlooked by the country’s tallest peak, Fansipan Mountain. This is the top trekking destination in Vietnam, with oodles of options to trek or day hike between tiny villages and experience the staggering mountain views. Sapa itself is the main base here – an old French hill station and now a bustling and forever growing tourist center that is a stark contrast to the sumptuous tranquil countryside right on its doorstep.

Bài dịch

Vùng nông thôn xanh tươi bao quanh Sapa, giáp với những đỉnh núi lởm chởm của dãy Hoàng Liên Sơn (thường được biết đến với tên thời thuộc địa Pháp là Tonkinese Alps), là nơi có những khung cảnh đẹp nhất Việt Nam. Các thung lũng sâu nơi đây là sự pha trộn đa dạng của các dân tộc thiểu số của đất nước, bao gồm người H’mông, Giày và Giao Đỏ, trong khi những ngọn đồi gợn sóng có ruộng bậc thang và xa xa là đỉnh Fansipan cao nhất của đất nước. Đây là điểm đến trekking hàng đầu tại Việt Nam, với vô số lựa chọn từ đi bộ hoặc leo núi giữa những ngôi làng nhỏ và trải nghiệm cảnh quan núi non đáng kinh ngạc. Sapa là trung tâm tại đây – là một trạm đồi cũ của Pháp và giờ là một trung tâm du lịch nhộn nhịp và phát triển vĩnh hằng, trái ngược hoàn toàn với vùng nông thôn yên tĩnh phì nhiêu ngay trước mắt

     My first visit to Nha Trang, the coastal city, was three years ago. It was a pleasant and memorable trip.
     Nha trang, the capital of Khanh Hoa province, has one of the most popular municipal beaches in all of Viet nam. In Nha Trang, nature beauties are so tempting. Waves crashing onto the cliffs, the soft sigh of the sea breeze, clean white sands and turquoise waters, it all makes for a stunning landscape. On my visit to Nha Trang, I used to get up early each morning to stroll along the beach - a chance to breath in the fresh sea air and enjoy the sunrise across the water. One attraction that captivated me three years ago and still it does is the collection of small offshore islands, that is Hon Tre where is the largest of the islands.
     Nha Trang is the city in hamoney, its fine wather, favorite position and friendly people bring it a certain balance. Nha Trang is a great holiday destination. I hope to have chance to come back.

1.

Last summer, I went to Cua lo with my family. We went there by  car, it is very far from my house, it is about 400 km, so we were very tired, but at one we felt better when we saw the sea.

Cua lo beach is really interesting, the beach is very large, flat, and it has a lot of sand. Waves are very strong, you will be very excited when you play with it. There are  a lot of beauty spots,  and good seafood there

We stayed in Binh Minh hotel. It was a very nice and comfortable hotel, it’s also rather near the sea.

The weather was hot and sunny all day. The sea was cool and clear, because it was very windy in the afternoon. We went swimming twice a day. My children was excited about it. The food was extremely delicious but not very expensive.

We took a lot of Photograps of the sea, bought a lot of seafood especially octopus and some sea present for our relatives.

After a week in Cua lo beach we felt happy and stronger.

We hope to go there again.

2.

Phong nha cave is a world heritage site .The full name of that cave is Phong nha ke bang belong to Ke bang mountains in Quang Binh Phong Nha-Ke Bang area is noted for its cave and grotto systems as it is composed of 300 caves and grottos, of which only 20 have been surveyed by Vietnamese and British scientists; 17 of these are in located in the Phong Nha area and three in the Ke Bang area. Phong Nha holds several world cave records, as it has the longest underground river, as well as the largest caverns and passageways.

The park derives it name from Phong Nha cave, the most beautiful of all, containing many fascinating rock formations, and Ke Bang forest

The plateau on which the park is situated is probably one of the finest and most distinctive examples of a complex karst landform in Southeast Asia.

This national park was listed in UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites in 2003 for its geographical values as defined in its criteria viii.

My first visit to Nha Trang, the coastal city, was three years ago. It was a pleasant and memorable trip.

Nha trang, the capital of Khanh Hoa province, has one of the most popular municipal beaches in all of Viet nam. In Nha Trang, nature beauties are so tempting. Waves crashing onto the cliffs, the soft sigh of the sea breeze, clean white sands and turquoise waters, it all makes for a stunning landscape. On my visit to Nha Trang, I used to get up early each morning to stroll along the beach - a chance to breath in the fresh sea air and enjoy the sunrise across the water. One attraction that captivated me three years ago and still it does is the collection of small offshore islands, that is Hon Tre where is the largest of the islands.

Nha Trang is the city in hamoney, its fine wather, favorite position and friendly people bring it a certain balance. Nha Trang is a great holiday destination. I hope to have chance to come back.