\(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\)

= |x + 3| + |x - 2|

= |x + 3| + |2 - x| \(\ge\)|x + 3 + 2 - x| = 5

Vậy GTNN của M = 5

chưa vội kết luận nha, nãy ghi lộn:

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi <=> (x + 3)(2 - x) >= 0 (tự giải ra)

Vậy GTNN của M bằng 5 khi ....

Bài như vậy đúng ko ạ 

\(M=\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}.\)

\(M=\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

\(M=\left|x+3\right|+\left|x-2\right|\)

Có GTNN của \(M=\left|x+3\right|+\left|x-2\right|\ge x+3+2-x\)

                                                                          \(\ge5\)

=> GTNN của \(M=\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\)là 5

            Tại \(x+3=0\)

                  \(2-x=0\)

               \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;2\right\}\)

a) \(\sqrt[]{x^2-4x+4}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\\x-2=-\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=5\left(loại\right)\\x-2=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(2x^2-\sqrt[]{9x^2-6x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\sqrt[]{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left|3x-1\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2x^2-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2x^2-5\\3x-1=-2x^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-4=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2+3x-6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải pt (1)

\(\Delta=9+32=41>0\)

Pt \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\)

Giải pt (2)

\(\Delta=9+48=57>0\)

Pt \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\)

Vậy nghiệm pt là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3x+1\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3x+1\)

=>|x-2|=3x+1

=>\(\begin{cases}3x+1\ge0\\ \left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac13\\ \left(3x+1-x+2\right)\left(3x+1+x-2\right)=0\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac13\\ \left(2x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac13\\ x\in\left\lbrace-\frac32;\frac14\right\rbrace\end{cases}\)

=>\(x=\frac14\)

b:

ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4x+1\ge0\)

=>\(x^2-4x+4-3\ge0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge3\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-2\ge\sqrt3\\ x-2\le-\sqrt3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge2+\sqrt3\\ x\le2-\sqrt3\end{array}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=x\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge0\\ x^2-4x+1=x^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge0\\ -4x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac14\)

c: \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}=x+3\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x+3\ge0\\ x^2-2x+5=\left(x+3\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\ x^2+6x+9=x^2-2x+5\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\ x^2+6x+9-x^2+2x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\ 8x+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=-\frac12\)

d: \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}-2x=3\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=2x+3\)

=>|x-5|=2x+3

=>\(\begin{cases}2x+3\ge0\\ \left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac32\\ \left(2x+3-x+5\right)\left(2x+3+x-5\right)=0\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac32\\ \left(x+8\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac23\)

e:

ĐKXĐ: \(\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge3\\ x\le1\end{array}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x-2\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\ x^2-4x+3=\left(x-2\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge2\\ x^2-4x+3=x^2-4x+4\end{cases}\)

=>x∈∅

f: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)

=>|x-3|=2x-1

=>\(\begin{cases}2x-1\ge0\\ \left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge\frac12\\ \left(2x-1-x+3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge\frac12\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac43\)

Oke

Oke