\(a,=x^2-3x-10-x^2+3x=-10\\ b,=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)=2x+2\)

Lời giải:

$(a-b+5)(a+b-5)=[a-(b-5)][a+(b-5)]=a^2-(b-5)^2$

\(\left(a-b+5\right)\left(a+b-5\right)=a^2-\left(b-5\right)^2\)

bài 1 : a +b , rút gọn và tính

(-a+b-c)-(a-b-c)= -a+b -c-a+b+c= -2a+2b= -2.1+2.-1=-2+-2 = -4

\(A=\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(A=\frac{2+\sqrt{5}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{4+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(A=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2^2-\sqrt{3}^2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}^2-2^2}=2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-2\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)

\(a,=\left(a+5+\dfrac{1}{2}-a\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{11}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{121}{4}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-16}{3x\left(x-4+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)}{3x\left(x+y-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+4}{3x}\)

a, \(\left(a+5\right)^2+2\left(a+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-a\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-a\right)^2=\left(a+5+\dfrac{1}{2}-a\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{11}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{121}{4}\)

b,\(\dfrac{x^2-16+2xy+y^2}{3x^2-12x+3xy}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4^2}{3x\left(x-4+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)}{3x\left(x+y-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+4}{3x}\)

Ta có:

\(P=\frac{\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(P=\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)