\(f\left(x\right)=\left|x-2015\right|+\left|x+2016\right|\)

a) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

+) Với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\): 

\(f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left|\frac{1}{2}-2015\right|+\left|\frac{1}{2}+2016\right|=2\)

+) Với \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left|-\frac{1}{2}-2015\right|+\left|-\frac{1}{2}+2016\right|=0\)

c) Áp dụng BĐT |x| + |y| \(\ge\)|x + y|, ta được:

\(f\left(x\right)=\left|x-2015\right|+\left|x+2016\right|=\left|2015-x\right|+\left|x+2016\right|\)

\(\ge\left|\left(2015-x\right)+\left(x+2016\right)\right|=\left|4031\right|=4031\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2015-x\right)\left(x+2016\right)\ge0\)

TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2015-x\ge0\\x+2016\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-2016\le x\le2015\)

TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2015-x\le0\\x+2016\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2015\\x\le-2016\end{cases}}\left(L\right)\))

Vậy \(f\left(x\right)_{min}=4031\Leftrightarrow-2016\le x\le2015\)

ĐK: `x-4>=0 <=>x>=4`

`\sqrt(x-4)>=0 forall x`

`<=>\sqrt(x-4)-2>=-2`

`=> (\sqrt(x-4)-2)_(min) =-2<=> x=4`

1. Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=9x^2-12x+1=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.2+2^2-3\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)^2-3\)

Vì \(\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x \(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\) hay \(f\left(x\right)\ge-3\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow3x-2=0\Rightarrow3x=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy min f(x) =-3 khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

2. Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-7x+5=2.\left(x^2-3,5x\right)+5=2.\left(x^2-2.x.1,75+1,75^2\right)-2.1,75^2+5\)

\(=2.\left(x-1,75\right)^2-1,125\)

Vì \(2.\left(x-1,75\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2.\left(x-1,75\right)^2-1,125\ge-1,125\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge-1,125\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-1,75\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-1,75=0\Rightarrow x=1,75\)

Vậy min f(x)=-1,125 khi x=1,75

3.\(3x^2-10x=3.\left(x^2-\dfrac{10}{3}x\right)=3.\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(=3.\left[x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\right]-3.\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\)

\(=3.\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{3}\)

Vì \(3.\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3.\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{3}\ge-\dfrac{25}{3}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge-\dfrac{25}{3}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Vậy min f(x)=\(-\dfrac{25}{3}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

em mới học lớp 6 khó quá 

bài 2

Ta có:

\(A=\left|x-102\right|+\left|2-x\right|\Rightarrow A\ge\left|x-102+2-x\right|=-100\Rightarrow GTNNcủaAlà-100\)đạt được khi \(\left|x-102\right|.\left|2-x\right|=0\)

Trường hợp 1: \(x-102>0\Rightarrow x>102\)

\(2-x>0\Rightarrow x< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow102< x< 2\left(loại\right)\)

Trường hợp 2:\(x-102< 0\Rightarrow x< 102\)

\(2-x< 0\Rightarrow x>2\)

\(\Rightarrow2< x< 102\left(nhận\right)\)

Vậy GTNN của A là -100 đạt được khi 2<x<102.