1.We had a river in which we could swim.

-> We had a river to swim in.

2.The child would be happier if he had someone that he could play with.

-> The child would be happier if he had someone to play with.

3.I have some letter that I must write.

-> I have some letter to write.

4.If she had a family that she had to cook for, she would be more interested.

-> If she had a family to cook for she would be more interested.

5.I haven't got anyone that I can go with.

-> I haven't got anyone to go with.

6.There are six letters which have to be written today.

-> There are six letters to be written today.

7.He was the second man who was killed in this way.

-> He was the second man to be killed in this way.

8.Here is the novel that she should read.

-> Here is the novel for she to read.

9.The last man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.

-> The last man to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable.

10.I wish i had a box that I could keep my letter in.

-> I wish i had a box to keep my letter in.

1. The only thing we can do now is wait and see.

2. Who was the first Vietnamese woman to set foot on the Antarctic (Nam Cực) ?

3. Why am I always the last to find out about these parties?

4. This is the ideal place for us to build a house of our own.

5. The Honda Civic is the best car for you to rent for your trip.

6. What are the most interesting things for a tourist to see and do in your city?

7. The next question for us to consider is the crucial one.

8. This is the best book for you to read on a long flight.

9. He is not a person letting little things disturb.

10. Yuri Gagarin became the first man to travel in space .

reduceding the relative claues using V-ing, v3/ ED, to V

13. neil armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

=> Meil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon.

14. i come from a city that is located in the southern part of thr country

=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.

15. the children who attend that school receive a good education

=> The children attending that school receive a good education.

16. the scientists who are rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress

=> The scientists researching the cause of the cancer are making progress.

17. they live in a house that was built in

=> A house built in is lived.

18. we have an apartmentwhich overlooks the park

=> We have an apartment to overlook the park.

19. Yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space

=>Yuri Gagarin became the first man to fly into space.

20. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building

=> The bridge connects the two hlaves of the building was stood on.

21. i come from a city which is located in the southern part of the coutry

=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.

reduceding the relative claues using V-ing, v3/ ED, to V

13. neil armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

neil armstrong walked on the moon was the first man

14. i come from a city that is located in the southern part of thr country

i come from a city to locate in the southern part of thr country

15. the children who attend that school receive a good education

the children attending that school receive a good education

16. the scientists who are rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress

the scientists rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress

17. they live in a house that was built in

they built in a house to live

18. we have an apartmentwhich overlooks the park

we overlooking the park have an apartment

19. Yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space

Yuri gagarin flied into space became the first man

20. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building

We stood on the bridge connects the two halves of the building

21. i come from a city which is located in the southern part of the coutry

i located in the southern part of the coutry come from a city

reduceding the relative claues using V-ing, v3/ ED, to V

13. neil armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

neil armstrong walked on the moon was the first man

14. i come from a city that is located in the southern part of thr country

i come from a city to locate in the southern part of thr country

15. the children who attend that school receive a good education

the children attending that school receive a good education

16. the scientists who are rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress

the scientists rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress

17. they live in a house that was built in

they built in a house to live

18. we have an apartmentwhich overlooks the park

we overlooking the park have an apartment

19. Yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space

Yuri gagarin flied into space became the first man

20. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building

We stood on the bridge connects the two halves of the building

21. i come from a city which is located in the southern part of the coutry

i located in the southern part of the coutry come from a city

I. Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in each sentence

1 Yuri Gagarin was the first person . …………… into space.

a. flew         b. to fly          c. flown          d. fly

Il. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.

1 Scientists and economists (A)believe that human beings (B)can never (C)use away all the (D)mineral resources on Earth.

a. believe   b. can never   c. use away     d. mineral

2 (A)Plants and animals (B)live in the sea sank (C)to the sea bed (D)when they die.

a. plants         b. live         c. to         d. when

3 (A)Learning a foreign language (B)enables a student (C)develop an understanding of another (D)culture.

a. learning         b. enables        c. develop        d. culture

4 Mrs. Stevens, along (A)with (B)her cousins from New Mexico, (C)are planning to (D)attend the festivities.

a. with      b. her cousins from       c. are       d. attend

5 In a laboratory experiment, an investigator (A)often begins by (B)work out different conditions (C)for two groups (D)of subjects.

a. often       b. work          c. for         d. of subjects

6 (A)The newspaper (B)report (C)contained (D)many important information.

a. the          b. report         c. contained         d. many

lll. Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them.

1 They decided to go to the zoo in spite of the heavy rain.

Though...it rained heavily, They decided to go to the zoo...............................................................................

2 Because the weather was bad, the plane couldn’t take off.

Because of.........the bad weather, the plane couldn’t take off.....................................................................

3 They had no intention of travelling around the world

They didn’t intend.......to travel  around the world...................................................................

4 Somebody has taken away some of my books.

Some of my books.......have been taken away...................................................................

5 Can you close window, please?

Would you mind......closing the window..................................................................................

1. The man who is swimming in the lake is my father.

The man swimming in the lake is my father.

2. The survey which was conducted by the government did not indicate true public opinion.

The survey conducted by the government did not indicate true public opinion.

3. The person who will write reports is my colleague.

The person writing reports is my colleague.

4. This is the first man who was arrested by police yesterday.

This is the first man to be arrested by police yesterday.

5. The man who threw the bomb was arrested.'

The man throwing the bomb was arrested

6. The woman who wrote reports is my teacher.

The woman writing reports is my teacher.

7. The man who spoke to John is my brother.

The man speaking to John is my brother.

8. The book which was written by Shakespeare is interesting.

The book written by Shakespeare is interesting.

9. Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.

Yuri Gagarin was the first man to flow into space.

10. The only one who can understand this lesson is a good student.

The only one understanding this lesson is a good student.

11. Don’t let me be the last who knows your decision.

Don’t let me be the last to know your decision.

12. The man who was caught by the police last night was a notorious criminal.

The man caught by the police last night was a notorious criminal.

13. Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office.

Any student not wanting to go on the trip should inform the office.

14. The man who saved me from the lake was very brave.

The man saving me from the lake was very brave.

15. Hamlet is a tragedy which was written by Shakespeare.

Hamlet is a tragedy written by Shakespeare.

16. The next train which leaves the station is to London.

The next train leaving the station is to London.

17. The road which connects Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city is called Number 1.

The road connecting Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city is called Number 1.

18. The man who sat next to me on the train looked gentle.

The man sitting next to me on the train looked gentle.

19. The steam engine which was invented by James Watt opened a new period in human development history

. The steam engine \ invented by James Watt opened a new period in human development history

20. I felt sorry for Paul, who was the only child on the block.

I felt sorry for Paul,the only child on the block.

21. The car which is running quickly is red colour.

The car running quickly is red colour.

22. The boy has a ball which he kicks everyday.

The boy has a ball he kicks everyday.

23. We learn english which we want to have better comminucation with other people.

We learn english to have better comminucation with other people.

24. I was born in Hanoi, which is the capital of Vietnam.

I was born in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam.

25. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.

We have an apartment overlooking the park.

26. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.

The ideas presented in that book are interesting.

27. Are national parks good places that can house wild animals?

Are national parks good places to house wild animals?

28. The next question that they will consider is how to clean up the garbage.

The next question to be considered is how to clean up the garbage.

29. The noise which comes from the boat engine might disturb sea animals

The noise coming from the boat engine might disturb sea animals

Replace the Relative clause by an infinitive or infinitive phrase.

1. We had a river in which we could swim.

=>We had a river to swim in

2. The child would be happier if she had someone that he could play with.

=>The child would be happier if she had someone for him to play with

3. I have some letters that I must write.

=>i have some letters to write

4. If she had a family that she had to cook for, she would be more interested.

=>if she had a family to cook for, she would be more interested.

5. I haven't anyone that I can go with.

=>i haven't anyone to go with

6. We had to eat standing up because we hadn't anything that we could sit on.

=> We had to eat standing up because we hadn't anything to sit on.

7. I wish I had a box that I could keep my letters in.

=> I wish I had a box to keep my letters in.

8. She hadn't anyone to whom she could send cards.

=>She hadn't anyone to send cards to

9. Have you got a key that can unlock this door ?

=> Have you got a key to unlock this door ?

10. There are six letters which have to be written today.

=>There are six letters to be written today.

11. There is a bench that your children can sit on.

=>There is a bench for your children to sit on.

12. We have some picture books that children can read.

=>We have some picture books for children to read.

13. He was the second man who was killed in this way.

=>He was the second man to be killed in this way.

14. Here is the novel that she should read.

=> Here is the novel to read.

15. The man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.

=>The man to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable

=>CÁi này t vua hk xong