\(B=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a^2+6a}\cdot\dfrac{1-6a-18}{a^2-9}\\ a,ĐK:a\ne0;a\ne\pm3\\ b,B=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a\left(a+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-17-6a}{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}=\dfrac{-17-6a}{2a\left(a-3\right)}\\ c,B=0\Leftrightarrow-17-6a=0\Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{17}{6}\left(tm\right)\\ d,B=1\Leftrightarrow-17-6a=2a^2-6a\\ \Leftrightarrow2a^2=-17\Leftrightarrow a\in\varnothing\)

a)  B = \(\frac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a^2+6a}\). \(\left(1-\frac{6a-18}{a^2-9}\right)\)

= \(\frac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a\left(a+3\right)}\). \(\left(1-\frac{6\left(a-3\right)}{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}\right)\)

= \(\frac{a+3}{2a}\).  \(\left(1-\frac{6}{a+3}\right)\)

= \(\frac{a+3}{2a}\). \(\frac{a+3-6}{a+3}\)

=   \(\frac{a+3}{2a}\).  \(\frac{a-3}{a+3}\)

= \(\frac{a-3}{2a}\)

b)    B =  \(\frac{a-3}{2a}\)= 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a-3=2a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=-3\)

Vậy khi B = 1  thì   a = -3

a) B xác định

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2a^2+6a\ne0\\a^2-9\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2a\left(a+3\right)\ne0\\\left(a+3\right)\left(a-3\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}a\ne0\\a\ne-3\\a\ne3\end{cases}\)

Vậy để B xác định thì \(a\ne0\) và \(a\ne\pm3\)

b) \(B=\frac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a^2+6a}\cdot\left(1-\frac{6a-18}{a^2-9}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a\left(a+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-9\right)}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a+3}{2a}\cdot\frac{a-9}{a+3}\)

\(=\frac{a-9}{2a}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a^2+6a\ne0\\a^2-9\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a\left(a+3\right)\ne0\\\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a\ne0\\a-3\ne0\\a+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\a\ne3\\a\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a^2+6a}.\left(1-\dfrac{6a-18}{a^2-9}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a^2+6a}.\left(\dfrac{a^2-9}{a^2-9}-\dfrac{6a-18}{a^2-9}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a^2+6a}.\dfrac{\left(a^2-9\right)-\left(6a-18\right)}{a^2-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a^2+6a}.\dfrac{a^2-9-6a+18}{a^2-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a^2+6a}.\dfrac{a^2-6a+9}{a^2-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a^2+6a}.\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{a^2-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a\left(a+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{a+3}{2a}.\dfrac{a-3}{a+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-3\right)}{2a\left(a+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{a-3}{2a}\)

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne-3\\a\ne\pm2\end{cases}}\)

    \(M=\frac{2a-a^2}{a+3}\left(\frac{a-2}{a+2}-\frac{a+2}{a-2}+\frac{4a^2}{4-a^2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a\left(2-a\right)}{a+3}\cdot\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2-\left(a+2\right)^2-4a^2}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a\left(2-a\right)}{a+3}\cdot\frac{a^2-4a+4-a^2-4a-4-4a^2}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a\left(2-a\right)}{a+3}\cdot\frac{-4a^2-8a}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a\left(2-a\right)}{a+3}\cdot\frac{-4a\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a\left(2-a\right)}{a+3}\cdot\frac{-4a}{a-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{4a^2\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{4a^2}{a+3}\)

b) Để M = 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a^2}{a+3}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2=a+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-a-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a+3\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4a+3=0\\a-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-\frac{3}{4}\left(tm\right)\\a=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy để \(M=1\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{-\frac{3}{4};1\right\}\)

c) Để M > 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a^2}{a+3}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+3>0\)(Vì 4a² > 0, loại trường hợp = 0)

\(\Leftrightarrow a>-3\)

Vậy để \(M>0\Leftrightarrow a>-3\)

Để M < 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a^2}{a+3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+3< 0\)(Vì 4a² > 0, loại trường hợp = 0)

\(\Leftrightarrow a< -3\)

Vậy để \(M< 0\Leftrightarrow a< -3\)