a)Ta có : \(x-5⋮x+2=>x-5-\left(x+2\right)⋮x-2=>-7⋮x-2\)

\(=>x-2\inƯ\left(7\right)\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)

\(=>x\in\left\{-5;1;3;9\right\}\)

b)Ta có : \(2x+1⋮2x-1=>2x+1-\left(2x-1\right)⋮2x-1=>2⋮2x-1\)

\(=>2x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

\(=>2x\in\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)

\(=>x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)(vì \(x\in Z\))

c)\(\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x+5\right)+2⋮x+5=>2⋮x+5=>x+5\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

\(=>x\in\left\{-7;-6;-4;-3\right\}\)

d)\(x+1⋮x+2=>x+2-1⋮x+2\)

\(=>1⋮x+2=>x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}=>x\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\)

5.

$4x+3\vdots x-2$

$\Rightarrow 4(x-2)+11\vdots x-2$

$\Rightarrow 11\vdots x-2$

$\Rightarrow x-2\in \left\{1; -1; 11; -11\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{3; 1; 13; -9\right\}$

6.

$3x+9\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow 3(x+2)+3\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow 3\vdots x+2$

$\Rightarrow x+2\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-1; -3; 1; -5\right\}$

7.

$3x+16\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow 3(x+1)+13\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow 13\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow x+1\in \left\{1; -1; 13; -13\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0; -2; 12; -14\right\}$

8.

$4x+69\vdots x+5$

$\Rightarrow 4(x+5)+49\vdots x+5$

$\Rightarrow 49\vdots x+5$

$\Rightarrow x+5\in\left\{1; -1; 7; -7; 49; -49\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-4; -6; 2; -12; 44; -54\right\}$

** Bổ sung điều kiện $x$ là số nguyên.

1. $x+9\vdots x+7$

$\Rightarrow (x+7)+2\vdots x+7$

$\Rightarrow 2\vdots x+7$

$\Rightarrow x+7\in \left\{1; -1; 2; -2\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-6; -8; -5; -9\right\}$

2. Làm tương tự câu 1

$\Rightarrow 9\vdots x+1$

3. Làm tương tự câu 1

$\Rightarrow 17\vdots x+2$
4. Làm tương tự câu 1

$\Rightarrow 18\vdots x+2$

a,\(\dfrac{3x+5}{x-2}=3+\dfrac{11}{x-2}\)

\((3x+5)\vdots (x-2)\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{3x+5}{x-2}\)nguyên \(\Rightarrow \dfrac{11}{x-2}\)nguyên

\(\Rightarrow 11\vdots(x-2)\Rightarrow (x-2)\in Ư(11)=\{\pm1;\pm11\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\{-9;1;3;13\}\)

b,\(\dfrac{2-4x}{x-1}=-4-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)

\((2-4x)\vdots(x-1)\Rightarrow \dfrac{2-4x}{x-1}\)nguyên\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{2}{x-1}\)nguyên

\(\Rightarrow 2\vdots(x-1)\Rightarrow (x-1)\inƯ(2)=\{\pm1;\pm2\}\\\Rightarrow x\in\{-1;0;2;3\}\)

c,\(\dfrac{x^{2}-x+2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x(x-1)+2}{x-1}=x+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)

\((x^{2}-x+2)\vdots(x-1)\)\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{x^{2}-x+2}{x-1}\)nguyên \(x+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)nguyên\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{2}{x-1}\)nguyên

\(\Rightarrow 2\vdots(x-1)\Rightarrow (x-1)\inƯ(2)=\{\pm1;\pm2\}\\\Rightarrow x\in\{-1;0;2;3\}\)

d,\(\dfrac{x^{2}+2x+4}{x+1}=\dfrac{(x+1)^{2}+3}{x+1}=x+1+\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)

\((x^{2}+2x+4)\vdots(x+1)\Rightarrow \dfrac{x^{2}+2x+4}{x+1}\in Z\Rightarrow \dfrac{3}{x+1}\in Z\\\Rightarrow3\vdots(x+1)\Rightarrow (x+1)\in Ư(3)=\{\pm1;\pm3\}\\\Rightarrow x\in\{-4;-2;0;2\}\)

Giúp mình với

p₌(n+2).(n²+n-5)

a)<=>(x+1)+2 chia hết  x+1

=>2 chia hết x+1

=>x+1\(\in\){1,-1,2,-2}

=>x\(\in\){0,-2,1,-3}

b)<=>3(x-2)+7 chia hết x-2

=>7 chia hết x-2

=>x-2\(\in\){1,-1,7,-7}

=>x\(\in\){3,1,9,-5}

c,d,e tương tự

a, x + 3 chia hết cho x +1 

=>x+1+2 chia hết cho x+1

=>2 chia hết cho x+1

=>x+1 thuộc Ư(2)={-1;1;-2;2}

=>x thuộc {-2;0;-3;1}

b, 3x+5 chia hết cho x-2

3x-6+11chia hết cho x-2

=>11 chia hết cho x-2

=>x-2 thuộc Ư(11)={-1;1;-11;11}

=>x thuộc {1;3;-8;13}

d, x^2 -x+2 chia hết cho x-1 

=>x(x-1)+2 chia hết cho x-1

=>2 chia hết cho x-1

=>x-1 thuộc Ư(2)={-1;1;-2;2}

=>x thuộc {0;2;-1;3}

câu 1

96 chia hết cho 3,6,....

120 chia hết cho 2,3,4,5,6,8,10,12...

các bn hãy giúp mình nha

a)            \(x-5\)\(⋮\)\(x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-2-3\)\(⋮\)\(x-2\)

Ta thấy        \(x-2\)\(⋮\)\(x-2\)

nên         \(3\)\(⋮\)\(x-2\)

hay     \(x-2\)\(\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

Ta lập bảng sau:

\(x-2\)   \(-3\)     \(-1\)         \(1\)        \(3\)

\(x\)            \(-1\)         \(0\)         \(3\)         \(5\)

Vậy...

\(a,x-5⋮x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2-7⋮x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

x + 2 = 1=> x = -1

x + 2 = -1 => x = -3

.... tương tự nhé ~ 

\(2x+3⋮x-5\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-10+7⋮x-5\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)+7⋮x-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

x - 5 = 1 => x = 6 

.... 

lớp 6 rồi nha chú mày