\(\overline{xy}=10.x+y\) . Khi đó, \(\frac{\overline{xy}}{x+y}=\frac{10x+y}{x+y}\)

Mặt khác, \(\frac{10x+y}{x+y}=\frac{100x+10y}{10\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{19\left(x+y\right)+81-9y}{10\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{19}{10}+\frac{9\left(9x-y\right)}{10\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{19}{10}\)

Do đó, \(\frac{\overline{xy}}{x+y}\) nhận giá trị nhỏ nhất \(\frac{19}{10}\) khi \(9x-y=0\) , hay x = 1, y = 9.

Vậy số cần tìm là 19

MÌNH KO HIÊU

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+20=\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+3\right)}{xy}\ge\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)2\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=10\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}=t\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}=t^2-2\)

\(\Rightarrow6\left(t^2-2\right)+20\ge10\sqrt{3}t\)

\(\Rightarrow3t^2-5\sqrt{3}t+4\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}t-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}t-4\right)\ge0\)

Do \(t\ge2\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}t-1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}t-4\ge0\Rightarrow t\ge\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2\ge\dfrac{16}{3}\Rightarrow t^2-2\ge\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge\dfrac{10}{3}\) (do \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}=t^2-2\))

Vậy \(A_{min}=\dfrac{10}{3}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right)\)

khó thế

\(2\overline{xy}=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2\)

☘ Điều kiện: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x;y\in Z^+\\1\le x\le9\\0\le y\le9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+8y+16\right)=2\left(10x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16x+y^2+6y+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-16x+64\right)+\left(y^2+6x+9\right)-53=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=53\)

Nhận xét:

☘ \(53=2^2+7^2=7^2+2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-8\right|=2\\\left|y+3\right|=7\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-8\right|=7\\\left|y+3\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

☘ Theo điều kiện \(1\le y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\le y+3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-8\right|=2\\\left|y+3\right|=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

⚠ Làm tiếp nhé.

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