BÀI 2 a, x²+x+1=(x²+1/2*2*x+1/4)-1/4+1=(x+1/2)² +3/4

MÀ (x+1/2)²>=0 với mọi giá trị của x .Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x+1/2=0 =>x=-1/2

    =>(x+1/2)²+3/4>=3/4 với mọi giá trị của x .Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1/2

   =>x²+x+1 có giá trị nhỏ nhất là 3/4 khi x=-1/2

   b,A=y(y+1)(y+2)(y+3)

=>A =[y(y+3)] [(y+1)(y+2)]

  =>A=(y²+3y) (y²+3y+2)

Đặt X=y²+3y+1

=>A=(X+1)(X-1)

=>A=X²-1

=>A=(y²+3y+1)²-1

MÀ (y²+3y+1)²>=0 với mọi giá trị của y

=>(y²+3y+1)²-1>=-1

Vậy GTNN của Alà -1

c,B=x³+y³+z³-3xyz

=>B=(x³+y³)+z³-3xyz

=>B=(x+y)³-3xy(x+y)+z³-3xyz

=>B=[(x+y)³+z³]-3xy(x+y+z)

=>B=(x+y+z)(x²+2xy+y²-xz-yz+z²)-3xy(x+y+z)

=>B=(x+y+z)(x²+2xy+y²-xz-yz+z²-3xy)

=>B=(x+y+z)(x²+y²+z²-xy-xz-yz)

1.

\(y^2+y\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+x^5-x^4+2x^3-2x^2\)

\(\Delta=\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)^2-4\left(x^5-x^4+2x^3-2x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^2+3x\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-x^3-x^2-x+x^3-x^2+3x}{2}=-x^2+x\\y=\dfrac{-x^3-x^2-x-x^3+x^2-3x}{2}=-x^3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hay đa thức trên có thể phân tích thành:

\(\left(x^2-x+y\right)\left(x^3+2x+y\right)\)

Dựa vào đó em tự tách cho phù hợp

2.

\(VT=a\left(\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+b\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+c\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{2a}{bc}+\dfrac{2b}{ac}+\dfrac{2c}{ab}=2\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\)

\(VP=\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

3.

\(\dfrac{x^2-yz}{a}=\dfrac{y^2-xz}{b}=\dfrac{z^2-xy}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x^2-yz}{a}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y^2-xz}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{z^2-xy}{c}\right)=\dfrac{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2-\left(y^2-xz\right)\left(z^2-xy\right)}{a^2-bc}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{a^2-bc}\)

Tương tự:

\(\left(\dfrac{y^2-xz}{b}\right)^2=\dfrac{y\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{b^2-ac}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{z^2-xy}{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{z\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{c^2-ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{a^2-bc}=\dfrac{y\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{b^2-ac}=\dfrac{z\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{c^2-ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{a^2-bc}=\dfrac{y}{b^2-ac}=\dfrac{z}{c^2-ab}\Rightarrowđpcm\)

bạn kiểm tra lại xem có sai đề không

Với mọi số thực ta luôn có:

`(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2>=0`

`<=>a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2>=0`

`<=>2(a^2+b^2+c^2)>=2(ab+bc+ca)`

`<=>3(a^2+b^2+c^2)>=a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ca)`

`<=>3(a^2+b^2+c^2)>=(a+b+c)^2=4`

`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2>=4/3`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `a=b=c=2/3`

~Quang Anh Vũ~

\(A=2017+a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2017+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=2020\)

\(A_{min}=2020\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9\Rightarrow-3\le a+b+c\le3\)

\(S=a+b+c+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a+b+c-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đặt \(a+b+c=x\Rightarrow-3\le x\le3\)

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

\(S_{min}=-2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=-1\\a^2+b^2+c^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (có vô số bộ a;b;c thỏa mãn)

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2x-15\right)+6=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)+6\le6\)

\(S_{max}=6\) khi \(x=3\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)