đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

a) \(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)

\(\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)

=>\(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3b}{2c-3d}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b)\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

=>\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

a )    \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{2b}{2d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có : 

\(\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{2a+b}{2c+d}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b}{2c+d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b )  \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2c}{2d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có : 

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+2c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(b+2d\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!! 

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

suy ra\(\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a+b}{2c+d}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\left(2\right)\)

\(tu\left(1\right)\left(2\right)suyra\)\(\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\)

a) \(\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b+a-b}{c+d+c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\left(1\right)\)

\(\text{Chứng minh tương tự: }\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b-\left(a-b\right)}{c+d-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{a+b-a+b}{c+d-c+d}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\left(2\right)\)

\(\text{Từ (1) và (2): }\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(Đ\text{PCM}\right)\)

b) \(\left(a+2c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(b+2d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+ad+2cd=ab+2da+cd+2dc\)

\(\Rightarrow ad+2cb=2da+cb\)

\(\Rightarrow ab=cd\)

Giải:

a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{bk-b}{b}=\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b}=k-1\) (1)

\(\frac{a+c-b-d}{b+d}=\frac{bk+dk-b-d}{b+d}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)+\left(dk-d\right)}{b+d}=\frac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)+d\left(k-1\right)\right]}{b+d}=\frac{k-1.\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=k-1\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{a+c-b-d}{b+d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) => \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

=> \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)(Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

=> \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)(Đpcm)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) => \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)(Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

=> \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

=> \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)(Đpcm)

Bài này có nhiều cách nên mình làm 1 cách thui nhé!!

Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{a}{a}-\frac{b}{a}=1-\frac{b}{a}=1-\frac{d}{c}=\frac{c-d}{c}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}\)

Ta đăt : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(1\right)\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Thay vào tỉ lệ thức lệ thức \(\frac{a-b}{a}\) và \(\frac{c-d}{c}\), ta có :

\(\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{bk-b}{bk}=\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{bk}=\frac{k-1}{k}\)           (2)

\(\frac{c-d}{c}=\frac{dk-d}{dk}=\frac{d\left(k-1\right)}{dk}=\frac{k-1}{k}\)          (3)

Từ (1), (2), (3) ta suy ra từ tỉ lệ thức \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) với \(a,b,c,d\ne0\) ta có thể suy ra tỉ lệ thức \(\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}\).

ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=k\Rightarrow a=bk\)

\(\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow c=dk\)

thay vào \(\left(a+2c\right).\left(b+d\right)=\left(bk+2dk\right).\left(b+d\right)=k.\left(b+2d\right).\left(b+d\right)\)

\(\left(a+c\right).\left(b+2d\right)=\left(bk+dk\right).\left(b+2d\right)=k.\left(b+d\right).\left(b+2d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+2c\right).\left(b+d\right)=\left(a+c\right).\left(b+2d\right)\left(=k.\left(b+2d\right).\left(b+d\right)\right)\)( đ p c m)

CHÚC BN HỌC TỐT!!!!!!!!

Ta có:

\(\left(a+2c\right).\left(b+d\right)=\left(a+c\right).\left(b+2d\right)\)

\(ab+ad+2cb+2cd=ab+2ad+cb+2cd\)

\(cb=ad\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

a) \(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) , (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)

b) \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) , (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

c) \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2\right)+1}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) , (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

c) có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a^2}{^{c^2}}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(1\right)\)

   Lại có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) có \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

các câu còn lại bạn tự làm đi! HI.......

\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

thử suy nghĩ nào

https://bingbe.com/search?category=question&q=Cho%20t%E1%BB%89%20l%E1%BB%87%20th%E1%BB%A9c%20a%20%2Fb%20%3D%20c%20%2Fd%20.%C2%A0Ch%E1%BB%A9ng%20minh%20c%C3%B3%20t%E1%BB%89%20l%E1%BB%87%20th%E1%BB%A9c%20sau%20%3A%0A%0A(%20a%20%2B%20c%C2%A0)2%C2%A0%2F%20(%20b%20%2B%20d%20)2%C2%A0%3D%20a2%C2%A0%20%2B%C2%A0%C2%A0c2%C2%A0%2F%20b2%20%C2%A0%2B%20d%C2%A02%C2%A0%0A%0A(%20Gi%E1%BA%A3%20thi%E1%BA%BFt%20c%C3%A1c%20t%E1%BB%89%20s%E1%BB%91%20%C4%91%E1%BB%81u%20c%C3%B3%20ngh%C4%A9a%20)%C2%A0%0A%0A%C2%A0

Xem ở lick này nhé (mình gửi cho)

Học tốt!!!!!!!!!!!!!

@@ chị linh Link dài vậy giải lun phải hơn không

a) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có: 

\(\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}=\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}\)

            \(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2c-3d}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3b}\left(đpcm\right)\)