Ta có: \(2x^2+y^2+3xy-3x-3y+11=0\)

=>\(2x^2+x\left(3y-3\right)+y^2-3y+11=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(3y-3\right)^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(y^2-3y+11\right)\)

\(=9y^2-18y+9-8y^2+24y-88=y^2+6y-79\)

\(=y^2+6y+9-88=\left(y+3\right)^2-88\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm nguyên thì Δ phải là số chính phương

=>\(\left(y+3\right)^2-88=k^2\left(k\in Z\right)\)

=>\(\left(y+3\right)^2-k^2=88\)

=>(y+3-k)(y+3+k)=88

=>(y+3-k;y+3+k)∈{(1;88);(88;1);(-1;-88);(-88;-1);(2;44);(44;2);(-2;-44);(-44;-2);(4;22);(-4;-22);(22;4);(-22;-4);(8;11);(-8;-11);(11;8);(-11;-8)}

TH1: y+3-k=1 và y+3+k=88

=>y+3-k+y+3+k=1+88

=>2y+6=89

=>2y=83

=>y=41,5(loại)

TH2: y+3-k=88 và y+3+k=1

=>y+3-k+y+3+k=1+88

=>2y+6=89

=>2y=83

=>y=41,5(loại)

TH3: y+3-k=-1 và y+3+k=-88

=>=>y+3-k+y+3+k=-1-88

=>2y+6=-89

=>2y=-95

=>y=-47,5(loại)

TH4: y+3-k=-88 và y+3+k=-1

=>=>y+3-k+y+3+k=-1-88

=>2y+6=-89

=>2y=-95

=>y=-47,5(loại)

TH5: y+3-k=2 và y+3+k=44

=>y+3-k+y+3+k=2+44

=>2y+6=46

=>2y=40

=>y=20(nhận)

\(2x^2+x\left(3y-3\right)+y^2-3y+11=0\)

=>\(2x^2+x\left(3\cdot20-3\right)+20^2-3\cdot20+11=0\)

=>\(2x^2+57x+351=0\)

=>\(\left(2x+39\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x+39=0\\ x+9=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}2x=-39\\ x=-9\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac{39}{2}\left(loại\right)\\ x=-9\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

TH6: y+3-k=44 và y+3+k=2

=>y+3-k+y+3+k=2+44

=>2y+6=46

=>2y=40

=>y=20(nhận)

\(2x^2+x\left(3y-3\right)+y^2-3y+11=0\)

=>\(2x^2+x\left(3\cdot20-3\right)+20^2-3\cdot20+11=0\)

=>\(2x^2+57x+351=0\)

=>\(\left(2x+39\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x+39=0\\ x+9=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}2x=-39\\ x=-9\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac{39}{2}\left(loại\right)\\ x=-9\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

TH7: y+3-k=-2 và y+3+k=-44

=>y+3-k+y+3+k=-2-44

=>2y+6=-46

=>2y=-52

=>y=-26

Ta có: \(2x^2+x\left(3y-3\right)+y^2-3y+11=0\)

=>\(2x^2+x\cdot\left\lbrack3\cdot\left(-26\right)-3\right\rbrack+\left(-26\right)^2-3\cdot\left(-26\right)+11=0\)

=>\(2x^2-81x+765=0\)

=>(x-15)(2x-51)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-15=0\\ 2x-51=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=15\left(nhận\right)\\ x=\frac{51}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{array}\right.\)

TH8: y+3-k=-44 và y+3+k=-2

=>y+3-k+y+3+k=-2-44

=>2y+6=-46

=>2y=-52

=>y=-26

Ta có: \(2x^2+x\left(3y-3\right)+y^2-3y+11=0\)

=>\(2x^2+x\cdot\left\lbrack3\cdot\left(-26\right)-3\right\rbrack+\left(-26\right)^2-3\cdot\left(-26\right)+11=0\)

=>\(2x^2-81x+765=0\)

=>(x-15)(2x-51)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-15=0\\ 2x-51=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=15\left(nhận\right)\\ x=\frac{51}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{array}\right.\)

TH9: y+3-k=4 và y+3+k=22

=>y+3-k+y+3+k=4+22

=>2y+6=26

=>2y=20

=>y=10

Ta có: \(2x^2+x\left(3y-3\right)+y^2-3y+11=0\)

=>\(2x_{}^2+x\left(3\cdot10-3\right)+10^2-3\cdot10+11=0\)

=>\(2x^2+27x+81=0\)

=>\(2x^2+18x+9x+81=0\)

=>(x+9)(2x+9)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+9=0\\ 2x+9=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-9\left(nhận\right)\\ x=-\frac92\left(loại\right)\end{array}\right.\)

TH10: y+3-k=22 và y+3+k=4

=>y+3-k+y+3+k=4+22

=>2y+6=26

=>2y=20

=>y=10

Ta có: \(2x^2+x\left(3y-3\right)+y^2-3y+11=0\)

=>\(2x_{}^2+x\left(3\cdot10-3\right)+10^2-3\cdot10+11=0\)

=>\(2x^2+27x+81=0\)

=>\(2x^2+18x+9x+81=0\)

=>(x+9)(2x+9)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+9=0\\ 2x+9=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-9\left(nhận\right)\\ x=-\frac92\left(loại\right)\end{array}\right.\)

TH11: y+3-k=-4 và y+3+k=-22

=>y+3-k+y+3+k=-4-22

=>2y+6=-26

=>2y=-32

=>y=-16

Ta có: \(2x^2+x\left(3y-3\right)+y^2-3y+11=0\)

=>\(2x_{}^2+x\cdot\left\lbrack3\cdot\left(-16\right)-3\right\rbrack+\left(-16\right)^2-3\cdot\left(-16\right)+11=0\)

=>\(2x^2-51x+315=0\)

=>\(2x^2-30x-21x+315=0\)

=>(x-15)(2x-21)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-15=0\\ 2x-21=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=15\left(nhận\right)\\ x=\frac{21}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{array}\right.\)

TH12: y+3-k=-22 và y+3+k=-4

=>y+3-k+y+3+k=-4-22

=>2y+6=-26

=>2y=-32

=>y=-16

Ta có: \(2x^2+x\left(3y-3\right)+y^2-3y+11=0\)

=>\(2x_{}^2+x\cdot\left\lbrack3\cdot\left(-16\right)-3\right\rbrack+\left(-16\right)^2-3\cdot\left(-16\right)+11=0\)

=>\(2x^2-51x+315=0\)

=>\(2x^2-30x-21x+315=0\)

=>(x-15)(2x-21)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-15=0\\ 2x-21=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=15\left(nhận\right)\\ x=\frac{21}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{array}\right.\)

TH13: y+3-k=8 và y+3+k=11

=>y+3-k+y+3+k=8+11

=>2y+6=19

=>2y=13

=>y=6,5(loại)

TH14: y+3-k=11 và y+3+k=8

=>y+3-k+y+3+k=8+11

=>2y+6=19

=>2y=13

=>y=6,5(loại)

TH15: y+3-k=-8 và y+3+k=-11

=>y+3-k+y+3+k=-8-11

=>2y+6=-19

=>2y=-25

=>y=-12,5(loại)

TH16: y+3-k=-11 và y+3+k=-8

=>y+3-k+y+3+k=-8-11

=>2y+6=-19

=>2y=-25

=>y=-12,5(loại)

\(3x^2+3xy-17=7x-2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+y\right)+2x+2y-9x-17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)-9x-6-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(3x+2\right)-3\left(3x+2\right)=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right);\left(x+y-3\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-11;11\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-7\right);\left(-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{43}{3}\right);\left(-\dfrac{11}{3};\dfrac{17}{3}\right);\left(3;1\right)\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-7\right);\left(3;1\right)\right\}\left(x;y\inℤ\right)\)

\(x^2-2xy-3y^2=3x-y+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy-3x-3y^2+y-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x\left(2y+3\right)-3y^2+y-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x\left(2y+3\right)+\left(2y+3\right)^2-\left(2y+3\right)^2-12y^2+4y-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2y-3\right)^2-4y^2-12y-9-12y^2+4y-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2y-3\right)^2-16y^2-8y-17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2y-3\right)^2-\left(16y^2+8y+1\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2y-3\right)^2-\left(4y+1\right)^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6y-4\right)\left(2x+2y-2\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)=4\)

Đến đây bn tự giải nha

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(3x+2\right)=7x+17-3x^2\)

Dễ thấy \(3x+2\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{7x+17-3x^2}{3x+2}=-x+3+\frac{11}{3x+2}\)

Dể y nguyên thì \(3x+2\)phải là ước nguyên của 11

\(\Rightarrow3x+2=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)