Ta thấy :

\(\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x+2+1-x\right|=3\)

\(\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3-\left(y+2\right)^2\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\ge VP\)

Để \(VP=VT\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-1\right|=3\\3-\left(y+2\right)^2=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2;-1;0;1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy các cặp (x;y) nguyên là (-2;-2) ; (-1;-2) ; (0;2) ; (1;2)

`1/x+1/y=1/3(x,y in NN^**)`

`=>(x+y)/(xy)=1/3`

`=>3(x+y)=xy`

`=>3x+3y=xy`

`=>xy-3x-3y=0`

`=>x(y-3)-3(y-3)-9=0`

`=>(x-3)(y-3)=9`

Vì `x,y in NN^**=>x-3,y-3 in ZZ`

`=>x-3,y-3 in Ư(9)={+-1,+-9}`

`*x-3=-1,y-3=-9`

`=>x=2,y=-6(KTM)`

`*x-3=1,y-3=9`

`=>x=4,y=12(tm)`

`*y-3=-1,x-3=-9`

`=>y=2,x=-6(KTM)`

`*y-3=1,x-3=9`

`=>y=4,x=12(tm)`

Vậy `(x,y)=(4,12),(12,4)`

 Nếu \(x< -3\) thì \(x^2+x+3< x^2\) và \(x^2+x+3>\left(x+1\right)^2\), vô lý.

 Nếu \(x>2\) thì \(x^2+x+3>x^2\) và \(x^2+x+3< \left(x+1\right)^2\), cũng vô lý.

 Do đó \(x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

 Thử từng giá trị, ta thấy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-3;3\right);\left(-3;-3\right)\right\}\) là các cặp số thỏa ycbt.

\(x^2-xy+y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)-y\left(x-1\right)+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x-1\right)=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1;x+1-y\inƯ\left(-2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

bảng mình xét nhầm nhé phải là như này : 

\(y\left(x+3\right)-5x-15=2\\ \Rightarrow y\left(x+3\right)-\left(5x+15\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow y\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=2\)

Vì \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-5,x+3\in Z\\y-5,x+3\inƯ\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2;7\right);\left(-1;6\right);\left(-4;3\right);\left(-5;4\right)\right\}\)

=>y.(x+3)-5(x+3)=2

=>(y-5).(x+3)=2