(3x-1)^2 - 16 = (3x-1)^2 - 4^2

                   = (3x-1-4)(3x-1+4)

                   = (3x-5)(3x+3)

\(\left(3x-1\right)^2-16\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2-4^2\)

\(=\left(3x-1-4\right)\left(3x-1+4\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+3\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)

Bài 2:

1)  \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

2) \(x^2-9=x^2-3^2=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

3) \(1-8x^3=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)\)

4) \(\left(x-y\right)^2-9x^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left(x-y-3x\right)\left(x-y+3x\right)=\left(-2x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)

5) \(\dfrac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x-8y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\)

6) \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

Bài 2:

7) \(x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)

8) \(x^3+64=\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

9) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b+2a-b\right)\left(a+b-2a+b\right)=3a\left(-a+2b\right)\)

10) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)=2a\cdot2b=4ab\)

11) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=2a\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)

12) \(\left(6x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)^2=\left(6x-1+3x+2\right)\left(6x-1-3x-2\right)=\left(9x+1\right)\left(3x-3\right)\)

1:

1: ,4x^2-6x=2x(2x-3)

2: 9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2=3x^2y^2(3x+1)

3: x^3+2x^2+3x=x(x^2+2x+3)

4: 2x^2-4x=2x(x-2)

5: 3x-6y=3(x-2y)

6: x^2-3x=x(x-3)

7: 6x^2y+4xy^2+2xy

=2xy(3x+2y+1)

8: 5x^2(x-2y)-15x(x-2y)

=(x-2y)(5x^2-15x)

=5x(x-3)(x-2y)

9: =3(x-y)+5y(x-y)

=(x-y)(5y+3)

10: =(x-1)(3x+5)

11: =2(2x-1)-3(2x-1)

=-(2x-1)

a) Đặt a + b = x ; a - b = y. Khi đó:
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x-y\right]\left[x^2+xy+y^2\right]\)
Thế lại vào ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a-a\right)+\left(b+b\right)\right]\left[\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)+\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b\left[\left(a^2+a^2+a^2\right)+\left(b^2-b^2+b^2\right)+\left(2ab-2ab\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b\left[3a^2+b^2\right]\)

Mik làm tuỳ theo mình piết thôi nhé

a)   ( a + b )³- ( a - b )³= a³ + b³ - a³ - b³ = a³ - a³ + b³ - b³ = 0

b) tương tự như ở trên!!! Hơi khác một tí!!!

c)   ( 6x - 1 )² - ( 3x + 2 ) = ..........

\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)

\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right)\)

\(=2b\left(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right)\)

\(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3\)

\(=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right)\)

\(=2a\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right)\)

a) (a+b)³ -(a-b)³ = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² +b³ - a³ + 3a²b - 3ab² +b³

                       = 2a³ + 6a²b  + 2b³

(a+b)³-(a-b)³=a³+3a²b+3ab²+b³-(a³-3a²b+3ab²-b³)

                    =a³+3a²b+3ab²+b³-a³+3a²b-3ab²+b³

                        =6a²b+2b³

Áp dụng hđt a³-b³=(a-b)(a²+ab+b²) ấy

\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=2b\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)

Ta có : \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\) 

\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)\)

\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3\)

\(=6a^2b+2b^3\)

b) =x³+8x-9

=x³-x²+x²-x+9x-9

=x²(x+1)+x(x+1)+9(x+1)

=(x+1)(x²+x+9)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+1+2\left(x+y\right)\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy+1+2x+2y-3xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy+1+2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x^2+1+2x\right)\left(y^2-xy+2y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(y-x+2\right)y\)

bạn ơi hình như sai đề thì phải a bạn mình nghĩ phải là \(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2\)

\(\left(x^2-x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x^2-x+2\right)+x^2-2^2\)

\(=x^2-x+2+x^2-2^2\)\(=\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(2-2^2\right)-x\)

\(=2x^2-\left(2-4\right)-x=2x^2-\left(-2\right)-x\)

\(=2x^2+2-x=2x^2+2.1-x=2\left(x^2+1\right)-x\)

... Tớ chịu cậu thật đấy !

\(x^2-2^2\) phân tích kiểu chó j đấy >?

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=x^2-2x2+2^2\)

Thôi thôi, bn giải nghệ đi lak vừa.

1/(x+2)² -(3x-1)²=(x+2+3x-1)(x+2-3x+1)=4x(-2x+3)=-8x²+12x

2/(x⁴+x²)(-2x³-2x)=x²(x²+1)-2x(x²+1)=(x²+1)(x²-2x)