so sánh
\(\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{5\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}\) và \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
Bài 1: So sánh:\(\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}\) và \(\sqrt{15}\)
Bài 2: Tính:
1, \(\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
2, \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
3, \(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\:+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
B2:
3) \(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}}{2020-2019}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-2+...+\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\)
\(=\sqrt{2020}-1\)
Bài 1: Tính
1, \(A=\left(1-\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)
2, \(B=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{125}}{15}-\frac{10-4\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
3, \(C=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1000}}{100}-\frac{5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-8}\right).\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)
4, \(D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{49+20\sqrt{6}}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49-20\sqrt{6}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)
5, \(E=\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-\sqrt{48}}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}\)
6, \(F=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
7, \(G=\frac{\sqrt{15-10\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}}}{2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12+8\sqrt{2}}}}\)
Bài 45 (trang 27 SGK Toán 9 Tập 1)
So sánh
a) $3 \sqrt{3}$ và $\sqrt{12}$ ; b) $7$ và $3 \sqrt{5}$ ;
c) $\dfrac{1}{3} \sqrt{51}$ và $\dfrac{1}{5} \sqrt{150}$ ; d) $\dfrac{1}{2} \sqrt{6}$ và $6 \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}$.
a) 3\(\sqrt{3}\)=\(\sqrt{27}\)>\(\sqrt{12}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\sqrt{51}\)=\(\sqrt{\frac{51}{9}}\)<\(\frac{1}{5}\)\(\sqrt{150}\)=\(\sqrt{\frac{150}{25}}\)=\(\sqrt{6}\)
b) 3\(\sqrt{5}\)=\(\sqrt{45}\)< 7=\(\sqrt{49}\)
d) \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}\)=\(\sqrt{\frac{6}{4}}\)=\(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)< 6\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)=\(\sqrt{\frac{36}{2}}\)=\(\sqrt{18}\)
a) Ta có:
Vì nên
Vậy .
b) Ta có:
Vì nên
Vậy .
nên
.
a) \(3\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{27}>\sqrt{12}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{45}< \sqrt{49}=7\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{51}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{51}=\sqrt{\dfrac{51}{9}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{3}}< \sqrt{6}=\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{150}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}< \sqrt{18}=6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
Trục căn ở mẫu:
\(a)\frac{5}{\sqrt{10}}\\ b)\frac{-2}{1-\sqrt{5}}\\ c)\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\\ d)\frac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}\\ e)\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{6}}\\ g)\frac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ h)\frac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}-1}\\ i)\frac{\sqrt{15}}{5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}\)
So sánh :
\(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{5}+1\) và \(\sqrt{45}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{36}}\) và 6
a/ \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{5}+1>\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{4}+1=4+2+1=7\)
\(\sqrt{45}< \sqrt{49}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{5}+1>\sqrt{45}\)
b/ Ta có:
\(\sqrt{n}< \sqrt{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{n}< \sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán được
\(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{36}}>2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{37}-\sqrt{36}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{37}-1\right)>6\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
1)\(\frac{15}{3\sqrt{20}}\)
2) \(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
3) \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
4) \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{20}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{60}}-2\sqrt{\frac{1}{15}}\)
5) \(\left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{5}\)
6)\(\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
7) \(\left(5\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}-\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}+\sqrt{5}}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
8)\(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}-10\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)
9) \(2\sqrt{3}\left(2\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
10) \(\left(5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{15}\)
11) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{10}+1}.\sqrt{\sqrt{10}-1}\)
12) \(\frac{5\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{70}}{\sqrt{35}}\)
13) \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{12}}\)
14) \(\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)\sqrt{6}\)
15 ) \(\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{12}-\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}}\)
16) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\)
17) \(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
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So sánh : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{5\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}\) và \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
Bài 3: Thực hiện phép tính
1) \(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{125}-\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{605}\)
2) \(\frac{10-2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
3)\(\sqrt{15-\sqrt{216}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
5)\(\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
6)\(6\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{75}}\)
7)\(2\sqrt{27}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{75}\)
8)\(\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}\)
9)\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
11) \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\)
12) \(\frac{6}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}\)
13) \(\left(\sqrt{75}-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{12}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
14)\(\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
15)\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)
16)\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}}\)
17) \(\frac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}\)
18)\(\frac{6}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+3}\)
19)\(\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}\)
20)\(\sqrt{24}+6\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}+\frac{10}{\sqrt{6}-1}\)
21)\(2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{58}}\)
22)\(4\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{125}+5\sqrt{45}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}\)
23)\(\left(3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}\right):\left(3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}\right)\)
24)\(\left(\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
25)\(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{35}\)
26)\(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}+\frac{3\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{243}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
27)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-\sqrt{24}}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{7+\sqrt{24}}-1}\)
28)\(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
29)\(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
30)\(\left(15\sqrt{50}+5\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
31)\(\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{15}{3-\sqrt{3}}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
32)\(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{10}\)